chr5-45262004-C-T

Variant names:

• chr5-45262004-C-T
• rs377177102
• NM_021072.4:c.2590G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_021072.4(HCN1):​c.2590G>A​(p.Ala864Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: HCN1 NM_021072.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.373
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HCN1 (HGNC:4845): (hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium channel 1) The membrane protein encoded by this gene is a hyperpolarization-activated cation channel that contributes to the native pacemaker currents in heart and neurons. The encoded protein can homodimerize or heterodimerize with other pore-forming subunits to form a potassium channel. This channel may act as a receptor for sour tastes. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

HCN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 24

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, type 10

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.11688596).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_021072.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HCN1	NM_021072.4	MANE Select	c.2590G>A	p.Ala864Thr	missense	Exon 8 of 8	NP_066550.2	O60741

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HCN1	ENST00000303230.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2590G>A	p.Ala864Thr	missense	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000307342.4	O60741
	HCN1	ENST00000947598.1		c.2587G>A	p.Ala863Thr	missense	Exon 8 of 8	ENSP00000617657.1
	HCN1	ENST00000673735.1		c.*815G>A		3_prime_UTR	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000501107.1	A0A669KB45

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1 AN: 250882 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000627

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000227 AC: 1

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.073
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.056	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.14
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.10	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.33
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.20
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.45	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.71	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.12	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.53	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.34	N
PhyloP100		0.37
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.0	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.34
Sift	Benign	0.56	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.59	T
Polyphen		0.48	P
Vest4		0.092
MVP		0.46
MPC		0.37
ClinPred		0.15	T
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.13
gMVP		0.091
Mutation Taster		=75/25	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377177102; hg19: chr5-45262106;