chr5-45645308-T-G

Variant names:

• chr5-45645308-T-G
• rs199622227
• NM_021072.4:c.726A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS2

The ENST00000303230.6(HCN1):​c.726A>C​(p.Gly242Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000229 in 1,613,580 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HCN1 ENST00000303230.6 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.101
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HCN1 (HGNC:4845): (hyperpolarization activated cyclic nucleotide gated potassium channel 1) The membrane protein encoded by this gene is a hyperpolarization-activated cation channel that contributes to the native pacemaker currents in heart and neurons. The encoded protein can homodimerize or heterodimerize with other pore-forming subunits to form a potassium channel. This channel may act as a receptor for sour tastes. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2011]

HCN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 24

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures plus, type 10

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.5).
• BP6: Variant 5-45645308-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-45645308-T-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 412776.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.101 with no splicing effect.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: ENST00000303230.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HCN1	NM_021072.4	MANE Select	c.726A>C	p.Gly242Gly	synonymous	Exon 2 of 8	NP_066550.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HCN1	ENST00000303230.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.726A>C	p.Gly242Gly	synonymous	Exon 2 of 8	ENSP00000307342.4
	HCN1	ENST00000673735.1		c.726A>C	p.Gly242Gly	synonymous	Exon 2 of 9	ENSP00000501107.1
	HCN1	ENST00000634658.1	TSL:3	c.726A>C	p.Gly242Gly	synonymous	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000489134.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5 AN: 152136 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000328

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000918 AC: 23 AN: 250554 AF XY: 0.0000886

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000640

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000883

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000219 AC: 32 AN: 1461326 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000248 AC XY: 18 AN XY: 726946

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33462

American (AMR) AF: 0.000561 AC: 25 AN: 44584

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26126

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39658

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86236

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53350

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000173 AC: 1 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1111788

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000497 AC: 3 AN: 60358

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000328 AC: 5 AN: 152254 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74432

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41562

American (AMR) AF: 0.000327 AC: 5 AN: 15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5180

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68006

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2114

Alfa AF: 0.0000434 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000907

EpiCase AF: 0.0000546

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy (1)
-	-	1	Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-	-	1	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.50
CADD	Benign	8.4
DANN	Benign	0.71
PhyloP100		-0.10

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199622227; hg19: chr5-45645410;