chr5-55033807-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_002104.3(GZMK):​c.676G>A​(p.Ala226Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000514 in 1,613,596 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000053 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GZMK
NM_002104.3 missense

Scores

4
10
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.83
Variant links:
Genes affected
GZMK (HGNC:4711): (granzyme K) This gene product is a member of a group of related serine proteases from the cytoplasmic granules of cytotoxic lymphocytes. Cytolytic T lymphocytes (CTL) and natural killer (NK) cells share the remarkable ability to recognize, bind, and lyse specific target cells. They are thought to protect their host by lysing cells bearing on their surface 'nonself' antigens, usually peptides or proteins resulting from infection by intracellular pathogens. The protein described here lacks consensus sequences for N-glycosylation present in other granzymes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.854

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
GZMKNM_002104.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.676G>A p.Ala226Thr missense_variant 5/5 ENST00000231009.3 NP_002095.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GZMKENST00000231009.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.676G>A p.Ala226Thr missense_variant 5/51 NM_002104.3 ENSP00000231009 P1
ENST00000609699.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.1094C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 7/115
ENST00000595218.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.464C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 1/35

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000398
AC:
10
AN:
251104
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000368
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135706
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000870
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000528
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000534
AC:
78
AN:
1461470
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000440
AC XY:
32
AN XY:
727046
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000672
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000594
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000994
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74302
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000116
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000529
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000412
AC:
5
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsNov 08, 2022The c.676G>A (p.A226T) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the GZMK gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 676, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 226 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.65
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.093
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.090
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.62
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.57
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.55
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.84
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.19
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.85
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.53
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.95
L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.66
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0060
D
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.56
MVP
0.91
MPC
0.29
ClinPred
0.69
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.94
gMVP
0.70

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.070
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200562138; hg19: chr5-54329635; COSMIC: COSV50249550; COSMIC: COSV50249550; API