chr5-55941246-T-C

Position:

• chr5-55941246-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_002184.4(IL6ST):​c.2593A>G​(p.Met865Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: IL6ST NM_002184.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0660

Genes affected

IL6ST (HGNC:6021): (interleukin 6 cytokine family signal transducer) The protein encoded by this gene is a signal transducer shared by many cytokines, including interleukin 6 (IL6), ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), and oncostatin M (OSM). This protein functions as a part of the cytokine receptor complex. The activation of this protein is dependent upon the binding of cytokines to their receptors. vIL6, a protein related to IL6 and encoded by the Kaposi sarcoma-associated herpesvirus, can bypass the interleukin 6 receptor (IL6R) and directly activate this protein. Knockout studies in mice suggest that this gene plays a critical role in regulating myocyte apoptosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. A related pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 17. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04456711).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
IL6ST	NM_002184.4	c.2593A>G	p.Met865Val	missense_variant	17/17	ENST00000381298.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
IL6ST	ENST00000381298.7	c.2593A>G	p.Met865Val	missense_variant	17/17	1	NM_002184.4	P1
	ENST00000576302.1	n.316T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/3	3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251366 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135840

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461854 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727238

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 08, 2020

This variant is present in population databases (rs761846914, ExAC 0.01%). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The valine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with IL6ST-related conditions. This sequence change replaces methionine with valine at codon 865 of the IL6ST protein (p.Met865Val). The methionine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between methionine and valine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.081
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.37	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.59
CADD	Benign	12
DANN	Benign	0.87
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.19	T;T;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.64
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.56
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.064	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.63	.;T;.;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0075	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.045	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L;L;L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.31	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.68	N;N;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.047
Sift	Benign	0.54	T;T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.52	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0070	B;B;B;.
Vest4		0.060
MutPred		0.17		Gain of methylation at K866 (P = 0.0332);Gain of methylation at K866 (P = 0.0332);Gain of methylation at K866 (P = 0.0332);.;
MVP		0.32
MPC		0.13
ClinPred		0.027	T
GERP RS		1.8
Varity_R		0.031
gMVP		0.18

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs761846914; hg19: chr5-55237074;