chr5-60945232-A-AGC

Variant names:

• chr5-60945232-A-AGC
• rs886060725
• NM_174889.5:c.-21_-20dupGC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_174889.5(NDUFAF2):​c.-21_-20dupGC variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NDUFAF2 NM_174889.5 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -3.48
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NDUFAF2 (HGNC:28086): (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 2) NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) in the first step of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, resulting in the translocation of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane. This gene encodes a complex I assembly factor. Mutations in this gene cause progressive encephalopathy resulting from mitochondrial complex I deficiency. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ERCC8 (HGNC:3439): (ERCC excision repair 8, CSA ubiquitin ligase complex subunit) This gene encodes a WD repeat protein, which interacts with Cockayne syndrome type B (CSB) protein and with p44 protein, a subunit of the RNA polymerase II transcription factor IIH. Mutations in this gene have been identified in patients with hereditary disease Cockayne syndrome (CS). CS cells are abnormally sensitive to ultraviolet radiation and are defective in the repair of transcriptionally active genes. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

ERCC8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Cockayne syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Myriad Women’s Health, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• UV-sensitive syndrome 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• Cockayne syndrome type 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• UV-sensitive syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_174889.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NDUFAF2	NM_174889.5	MANE Select	c.-21_-20dupGC		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 4	NP_777549.1	A0A0S2Z5U1
	ERCC8	NM_000082.4	MANE Select	c.-226_-225dupGC		upstream_gene	N/A	NP_000073.1	Q13216-1
	ERCC8	NM_001007233.3		c.-618_-617dupGC		upstream_gene	N/A	NP_001007234.1	B3KPW7

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NDUFAF2	ENST00000296597.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.-21_-20dupGC		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 4	ENSP00000296597.5	Q8N183
	NDUFAF2	ENST00000511107.1	TSL:1	c.-21_-20dupGC		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 3	ENSP00000423377.1	D6RA56
	NDUFAF2	ENST00000677932.1		c.-21_-20dupGC		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 4	ENSP00000504750.1	A0A7I2YQX2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 67

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Leigh syndrome (1)
-	1	-	Mitochondrial complex I deficiency (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		-3.5

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs886060725; hg19: chr5-60241059;