chr5-61544156-C-T

Position:

• chr5-61544156-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points: 13P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_020928.2(ZSWIM6):​c.3487C>T​(p.Arg1163Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: ZSWIM6 NM_020928.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:8 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.52

Genes affected

ZSWIM6 (HGNC:29316): (zinc finger SWIM-type containing 6) The protein encoded by this gene contains a zinc finger SWI2/SNF2 and MuDR (SWIM) domain. Proteins with SWIM domains have been found in a diverse number of species and are predicted to interact with DNA or proteins. Mutations in this gene result in acromelic frontonasal dysostosis. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 13 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ZSWIM6. . Gene score misZ 4.1751 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.277 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with acromelic frontonasal dysostosis, neurodevelopmental disorder with movement abnormalities, abnormal gait, and autistic features.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.848
• PP5: Variant 5-61544156-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-61544156-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 155772.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ZSWIM6	NM_020928.2	c.3487C>T	p.Arg1163Trp	missense_variant	14/14	ENST00000252744.6	NP_065979.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ZSWIM6	ENST00000252744.6	c.3487C>T	p.Arg1163Trp	missense_variant	14/14	5	NM_020928.2	ENSP00000252744	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:8 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Acromelic frontonasal dysostosis Pathogenic:5 Other:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	research	University of Washington Center for Mendelian Genomics, University of Washington	Sep 23, 2014	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Equipe Genetique des Anomalies du Developpement, Université de Bourgogne	Oct 11, 2017	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Aug 07, 2014	- -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics	May 31, 2018	This variant is interpreted as a Likely Pathogenic, for Acromelic frontonasal dysostosis, in Autosomal Dominant manner. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: PM6 => Assumed de novo, but without confirmation of paternity and maternity (PMID:25105228). PP3 => Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product. PM2 => Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium. PS4-Moderate => Observed in multiple unrelated patients. (PMID:25105228,26706854). -
not provided, no classification provided	phenotyping only	GenomeConnect, ClinGen	-	Variant interpretted as pathogenic and reported on 09/20/2018 by GTR ID 239772. GenomeConnect assertions are reported exactly as they appear on the patient-provided report from the testing laboratory. GenomeConnect staff make no attempt to reinterpret the clinical significance of the variant. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Daryl Scott Lab, Baylor College of Medicine	Nov 10, 2023	- -

not provided Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	May 01, 2023	ZSWIM6: PS2:Very Strong, PM2, PP2, PS3:Supporting -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Apr 13, 2022	Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25105228, 33776626, 26706854) -

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Apr 02, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.26	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.13
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.28	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.79
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.73
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.096	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.30	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.93	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.9	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.77
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.89
MutPred		0.34		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0185);
MVP		0.81
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.83
gMVP		0.81

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587777695; hg19: chr5-60839983;