chr5-69208223-T-C

Variant names:

• chr5-69208223-T-C
• NM_022909.4:c.515T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_022909.4(CENPH):​c.515T>C​(p.Leu172Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: CENPH NM_022909.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.58
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CENPH (HGNC:17268): (centromere protein H) Centromere and kinetochore proteins play a critical role in centromere structure, kinetochore formation, and sister chromatid separation. The protein encoded by this gene colocalizes with inner kinetochore plate proteins CENP-A and CENP-C in both interphase and metaphase. It localizes outside of centromeric heterochromatin, where CENP-B is localized, and inside the kinetochore corona, where CENP-E is localized during prometaphase. It is thought that this protein can bind to itself, as well as to CENP-A, CENP-B or CENP-C. Multimers of the protein localize constitutively to the inner kinetochore plate and play an important role in the organization and function of the active centromere-kinetochore complex. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.82

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CENPH	NM_022909.4	c.515T>C	p.Leu172Pro	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 9	ENST00000283006.7	NP_075060.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CENPH	ENST00000283006.7	c.515T>C	p.Leu172Pro	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 9	1	NM_022909.4	ENSP00000283006.2
CENPH	ENST00000515001.5	c.458T>C	p.Leu153Pro	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 8	2		ENSP00000426014.1
CENPH	ENST00000502689.1	c.332T>C	p.Leu111Pro	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 8	5		ENSP00000423936.1
CENPH	ENST00000510742.1	n.493T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 2	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 26

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Jan 04, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.515T>C (p.L172P) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 8) of the CENPH gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 515, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 172 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.84
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.36
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.24	T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.60
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.58
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.75	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.67	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.014	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.82	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.42	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M;.
PhyloP100		3.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.61	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.0	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.55
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.53		Loss of stability (P = 0.0128);.;
MVP		0.88
MPC		0.41
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.81
Mutation Taster		=53/47	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr5-68504050;