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GeneBe

chr5-74636374-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 1P and 6B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_003633.4(ENC1):​c.112C>A​(p.Leu38Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000545 in 1,614,076 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00030 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00057 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

ENC1
NM_003633.4 missense

Scores

4
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.24
Variant links:
Genes affected
ENC1 (HGNC:3345): (ectodermal-neural cortex 1) This gene encodes a member of the kelch-related family of actin-binding proteins. The encoded protein plays a role in the oxidative stress response as a regulator of the transcription factor Nrf2, and expression of this gene may play a role in malignant transformation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, ENC1
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10045859).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 46 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ENC1NM_003633.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.112C>A p.Leu38Ile missense_variant 2/3 ENST00000302351.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ENC1ENST00000302351.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.112C>A p.Leu38Ile missense_variant 2/31 NM_003633.4 P1O14682-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000302
AC:
46
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000576
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000322
AC:
81
AN:
251448
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000361
AC XY:
49
AN XY:
135912
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000173
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000198
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000139
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000589
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000570
AC:
834
AN:
1461886
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.000569
AC XY:
414
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000896
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000344
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000168
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000699
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000513
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000302
AC:
46
AN:
152190
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000175
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
74360
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000576
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.000474
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000276
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00189
AC:
7
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00182
AC:
7
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000465
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.000354
AC:
43
EpiCase
AF:
0.000600
EpiControl
AF:
0.000830

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 22, 2022The c.112C>A (p.L38I) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 1) of the ENC1 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 112, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 38 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.077
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.39
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.34
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Benign
0.90
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.20
T;T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
0.078
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.28
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.026
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.10
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.81
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.13
N;N;N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.98
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.67
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.19
N;.;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.078
Sift
Uncertain
0.028
D;.;D;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
T;T;T;.
Polyphen
0.089
B;B;B;.
Vest4
0.32
MVP
0.27
MPC
0.96
ClinPred
0.050
T
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.14

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs142002005; hg19: chr5-73932199; API