Genetic Variant ARSB:p.Arg152Trp (chr5-78969051-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (20 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 20 ACMG points: 20P and 0B. PS3PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000046.5(ARSB):c.454C>T(p.Arg152Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000044 in 1,614,012 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV000803081: "In vitro functional studies supportive of a damaging effect on the gene product (low to no ARSB activity in homozygotes" and additional evidence is available in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R152Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARSB
NM_000046.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.81

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARSB (HGNC:714): (arylsulfatase B) Arylsulfatase B encoded by this gene belongs to the sulfatase family. The arylsulfatase B homodimer hydrolyzes sulfate groups of N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine, chondriotin sulfate, and dermatan sulfate. The protein is targeted to the lysozyme. Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder resulting from a deficiency of arylsulfatase B. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

ARSB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

mucopolysaccharidosis type 6
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Illumina, G2P

ARSB links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 20 ACMG points.

PS3

PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV000803081: "In vitro functional studies supportive of a damaging effect on the gene product (low to no ARSB activity in homozygotes; PS3);"; SCV000963521: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ARSB function (PMID: 23557332).; SCV002765943: The most pronounced variant effect results in <10% of normal activity in fibroblasts from an individual with a homozygous genotype. (Karageorgos_2007); SCV004012210: Published functional studies demonstrate significantly decreased ARSB activity compared to wild type and no expression of the mature ARSB enzyme (Brands et al., 2013); PMID: 8125475, 31009684, 22441840, 28552677, 23557332, 22133300, 10925475, 17458871, 24875751, 23633437, 30118150, 35118118, 35052464, 33209960, 21917494, 24221504; SCV006077175: PS3:Supporting

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000046.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr5-78969050-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 800876.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 85 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 14 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.63089 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.06109 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to mucopolysaccharidosis type 6.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.762

PP5

Variant 5-78969051-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-78969051-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 496789.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000046.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ARSB	NM_000046.5	MANE Select	c.454C>T	p.Arg152Trp	missense	Exon 2 of 8	NP_000037.2
	ARSB	NM_198709.3		c.454C>T	p.Arg152Trp	missense	Exon 3 of 8	NP_942002.1	P15848-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
ARSB	ENST00000264914.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.454C>T	p.Arg152Trp	missense	Exon 2 of 8	ENSP00000264914.4	P15848-1
ARSB	ENST00000396151.7	TSL:1	c.454C>T	p.Arg152Trp	missense	Exon 3 of 8	ENSP00000379455.3	P15848-2
ARSB	ENST00000565165.2	TSL:1	c.454C>T	p.Arg152Trp	missense	Exon 2 of 5	ENSP00000456339.2	A0A2U3U034

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152134

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000943

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251474

AF XY:

0.0000221

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000410

AC:

AN:

1461878

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000187

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000513

AC:

AN:

1112004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.486

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152134

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000942

AC XY:

AN XY:

74316

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41422

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000943

AC:

AN:

10600

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000147

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.502

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000540

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000302

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Mucopolysaccharidosis type 6 (7)

not provided (3)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.19

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.30

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.89

Eigen

Uncertain

0.41

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.46

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.34

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.76

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

PhyloP100

3.8

PrimateAI

Benign

0.44

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.2

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.83

Sift

Benign

0.041

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.047

Polyphen

0.27

Vest4

0.47

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.80

ClinPred

0.95

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.58

gMVP

0.90

Mutation Taster

=9/91

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.13

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over