chr5-78984974-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points: 19P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000046.5(ARSB):c.275C>T(p.Thr92Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000423 in 1,512,102 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T92K) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000046 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARSB
NM_000046.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.13

Publications

8 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARSB (HGNC:714): (arylsulfatase B) Arylsulfatase B encoded by this gene belongs to the sulfatase family. The arylsulfatase B homodimer hydrolyzes sulfate groups of N-Acetyl-D-galactosamine, chondriotin sulfate, and dermatan sulfate. The protein is targeted to the lysozyme. Mucopolysaccharidosis type VI is an autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder resulting from a deficiency of arylsulfatase B. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2016]

ARSB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

mucopolysaccharidosis type 6
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen

ARSB links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 19 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 12 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 15 uncertain in NM_000046.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr5-78984974-G-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 559758.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 85 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 14 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.63089 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.06109 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to mucopolysaccharidosis type 6.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989

PP5

Variant 5-78984974-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-78984974-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 559759.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARSB	NM_000046.5 link	c.275C>T	p.Thr92Met	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 8	ENST00000264914.10	NP_000037.2	P15848-1A0A024RAJ9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ARSB	ENST00000264914.10 link	c.275C>T	p.Thr92Met	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 8	1	NM_000046.5	ENSP00000264914.4	P15848-1
ARSB	ENST00000396151.7 link	c.275C>T	p.Thr92Met	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 8	1		ENSP00000379455.3	P15848-2
ARSB	ENST00000565165.2 link	c.275C>T	p.Thr92Met	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 5	1		ENSP00000456339.2	A0A2U3U034
ARSB	ENST00000521117.1 link	c.*138C>T		downstream_gene_variant		3		ENSP00000428611.1	E5RHC4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151816

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000124

AC:

AN:

161400

AF XY:

0.0000217

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000431

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000136

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000456

AC:

AN:

1360286

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000400

AC XY:

AN XY:

675308

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000705

AC:

AN:

28376

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000298

AC:

AN:

33526

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

23620

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31296

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000135

AC:

AN:

74104

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

45594

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4330

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000536

AC:

AN:

1064076

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000181

AC:

AN:

55364

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.476

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151816

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74144

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000242

AC:

AN:

41394

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15250

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5142

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10502

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

67914

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.00000000770867), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.400

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000114

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.00000858

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mucopolysaccharidosis type 6

Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1

Jun 21, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 01, 2018

Laboratory of Diagnosis and Therapy of Lysosomal Disorders, University of Padova

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:flagged submission

Collection Method:curation

Very low frequency in GnomAD (PM2) -

May 29, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 92 of the ARSB protein (p.Thr92Met). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (PMID: 8651289, 22976768). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 559759). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ARSB protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects ARSB function (PMID: 8651289). This variant disrupts the p.Thr92 amino acid residue in ARSB. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 17458871, 30982216). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.91

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.56

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.56

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.94

D;.;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.72

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.59

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.94

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.96

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

M;M;.

PhyloP100

6.1

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.88

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-4.4

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.95

Sift

Benign

0.046

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.030

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.

Vest4

0.72

MutPred

0.96

Loss of phosphorylation at T92 (P = 0.1499);Loss of phosphorylation at T92 (P = 0.1499);Loss of phosphorylation at T92 (P = 0.1499);

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.89

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

3.7

PromoterAI

0.028

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.87

gMVP

0.95

Mutation Taster

=2/98

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over