chr5-79024308-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_013391.3(DMGDH):ā€‹c.2213T>Gā€‹(p.Leu738Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,296 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DMGDH
NM_013391.3 missense

Scores

6
6
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.12
Variant links:
Genes affected
DMGDH (HGNC:24475): (dimethylglycine dehydrogenase) This gene encodes an enzyme involved in the catabolism of choline, catalyzing the oxidative demethylation of dimethylglycine to form sarcosine. The enzyme is found as a monomer in the mitochondrial matrix, and uses flavin adenine dinucleotide and folate as cofactors. Mutation in this gene causes dimethylglycine dehydrogenase deficiency, characterized by a fishlike body odor, chronic muscle fatigue, and elevated levels of the muscle form of creatine kinase in serum. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.876

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
DMGDHNM_013391.3 linkc.2213T>G p.Leu738Trp missense_variant 14/16 ENST00000255189.8 NP_037523.2 Q9UI17-1B3KQ84

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DMGDHENST00000255189.8 linkc.2213T>G p.Leu738Trp missense_variant 14/161 NM_013391.3 ENSP00000255189.3 Q9UI17-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461296
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
726992
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.00e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 23, 2023The c.2213T>G (p.L738W) alteration is located in exon 14 (coding exon 14) of the DMGDH gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 2213, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 738 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.24
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.10
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.33
T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.80
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.80
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.076
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.88
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.34
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.72
Sift
Uncertain
0.010
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.070
T;D
Polyphen
0.96
D;.
Vest4
0.69
MutPred
0.72
Gain of catalytic residue at L738 (P = 0.0449);.;
MVP
0.85
MPC
0.79
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
6.1
Varity_R
0.78
gMVP
0.96

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr5-78320131; API