chr5-80654689-C-A

Variant names:

• chr5-80654689-C-A
• NM_002439.5:c.-39C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_002439.5(MSH3):​c.-39C>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000709 in 1,410,328 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.1e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MSH3 NM_002439.5 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.00800

Genes affected

MSH3 (HGNC:7326): (mutS homolog 3) The protein encoded by this gene forms a heterodimer with MSH2 to form MutS beta, part of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system. MutS beta initiates mismatch repair by binding to a mismatch and then forming a complex with MutL alpha heterodimer. This gene contains a polymorphic 9 bp tandem repeat sequence in the first exon. The repeat is present 6 times in the reference genome sequence and 3-7 repeats have been reported. Defects in this gene are a cause of susceptibility to endometrial cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]

DHFR (HGNC:2861): (dihydrofolate reductase) Dihydrofolate reductase converts dihydrofolate into tetrahydrofolate, a methyl group shuttle required for the de novo synthesis of purines, thymidylic acid, and certain amino acids. While the functional dihydrofolate reductase gene has been mapped to chromosome 5, multiple intronless processed pseudogenes or dihydrofolate reductase-like genes have been identified on separate chromosomes. Dihydrofolate reductase deficiency has been linked to megaloblastic anemia. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.74).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSH3	NM_002439.5	c.-39C>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 24	ENST00000265081.7	NP_002430.3
DHFR	NM_000791.4	c.-200G>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 6	ENST00000439211.7	NP_000782.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSH3	ENST00000265081	c.-39C>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 24	1	NM_002439.5	ENSP00000265081.6
DHFR	ENST00000439211.7	c.-200G>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 6	1	NM_000791.4	ENSP00000396308.2
MSH3	ENST00000670357.1	n.-39C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 25			ENSP00000499791.1
MSH3	ENST00000670357.1	n.-39C>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 25			ENSP00000499791.1
MSH3	ENST00000667069.1	c.-39C>A		upstream_gene_variant				ENSP00000499502.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.09e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1410328 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 26 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 702454

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.20e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.74
CADD	Benign	6.3
DANN	Benign	0.68
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr5-79950508;