chr6-112109466-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_001105206.3(LAMA4):​c.5443G>A​(p.Val1815Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0024 in 1,614,012 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 122 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely benignin UniProt.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0027 ( 11 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0024 ( 111 hom. )

Consequence

LAMA4
NM_001105206.3 missense

Scores

6
5
6

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.93
Variant links:
Genes affected
LAMA4 (HGNC:6484): (laminin subunit alpha 4) Laminins, a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins, are the major noncollagenous constituent of basement membranes. They have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Laminins are composed of 3 non identical chains: laminin alpha, beta and gamma (formerly A, B1, and B2, respectively) and they form a cruciform structure consisting of 3 short arms, each formed by a different chain, and a long arm composed of all 3 chains. Each laminin chain is a multidomain protein encoded by a distinct gene. Several isoforms of each chain have been described. Different alpha, beta and gamma chain isomers combine to give rise to different heterotrimeric laminin isoforms which are designated by Arabic numerals in the order of their discovery, i.e. alpha1beta1gamma1 heterotrimer is laminin 1. The biological functions of the different chains and trimer molecules are largely unknown, but some of the chains have been shown to differ with respect to their tissue distribution, presumably reflecting diverse functions in vivo. This gene encodes the alpha chain isoform laminin, alpha 4. The domain structure of alpha 4 is similar to that of alpha 3, both of which resemble truncated versions of alpha 1 and alpha 2, in that approximately 1,200 residues at the N-terminus (domains IV, V and VI) have been lost. Laminin, alpha 4 contains the C-terminal G domain which distinguishes all alpha chains from the beta and gamma chains. The RNA analysis from adult and fetal tissues revealed developmental regulation of expression, however, the exact function of laminin, alpha 4 is not known. Tissue-specific utilization of alternative polyA-signal has been described in literature. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.004704684).
BP6
Variant 6-112109466-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-112109466-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 44408.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr6-112109466-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0619 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
LAMA4NM_001105206.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.5443G>A p.Val1815Ile missense_variant 39/39 ENST00000230538.12

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
LAMA4ENST00000230538.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.5443G>A p.Val1815Ile missense_variant 39/391 NM_001105206.3 A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00271
AC:
412
AN:
152174
Hom.:
11
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000217
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0672
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00559
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00287
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00521
AC:
1307
AN:
251092
Hom.:
37
AF XY:
0.00479
AC XY:
650
AN XY:
135710
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000308
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0637
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00248
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000291
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00311
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00237
AC:
3457
AN:
1461720
Hom.:
111
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00233
AC XY:
1692
AN XY:
727148
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000269
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0712
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00353
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000187
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000953
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00333
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00273
AC:
415
AN:
152292
Hom.:
11
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00299
AC XY:
223
AN XY:
74474
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000217
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.0678
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00580
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00284
Alfa
AF:
0.00217
Hom.:
14
Bravo
AF:
0.00321
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.00523
AC:
635
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0320
AC:
112
AN:
3476
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:12
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:5
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterresearchBiesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of HealthJun 24, 2013- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpApr 09, 2023- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineMay 01, 2012Val1808Ile in Exon 39 of LAMA4: This variant is not expected to have clinical si gnificance because it has been identified in 12.8% (11/86) of chromosomes from a population in the dbSNP database (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/SNP; rs3 734292). -
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1JJ Benign:5
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical CenterSep 21, 2015- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInstitute of Human Genetics, University of Leipzig Medical CenterJan 01, 2019- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 31, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesSep 03, 2021- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsMay 28, 2019- -
Cardiomyopathy Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern OntarioAug 09, 2017- -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 03, 2018This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26406308, 31180159) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.22
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.030
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.024
T;T;T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.82
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.83
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;.;.;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0047
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.15
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.53
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.91
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.33
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.80
MVP
0.77
MPC
0.52
ClinPred
0.048
T
GERP RS
6.2
gMVP
0.57

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs3734292; hg19: chr6-112430669; COSMIC: COSV57897940; API