chr6-112254010-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2
The NM_001105206.3(LAMA4):c.141G>A(p.Pro47Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000561 in 1,587,854 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00028 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000033 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
LAMA4
NM_001105206.3 synonymous
NM_001105206.3 synonymous
Scores
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -0.299
Genes affected
LAMA4 (HGNC:6484): (laminin subunit alpha 4) Laminins, a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins, are the major noncollagenous constituent of basement membranes. They have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Laminins are composed of 3 non identical chains: laminin alpha, beta and gamma (formerly A, B1, and B2, respectively) and they form a cruciform structure consisting of 3 short arms, each formed by a different chain, and a long arm composed of all 3 chains. Each laminin chain is a multidomain protein encoded by a distinct gene. Several isoforms of each chain have been described. Different alpha, beta and gamma chain isomers combine to give rise to different heterotrimeric laminin isoforms which are designated by Arabic numerals in the order of their discovery, i.e. alpha1beta1gamma1 heterotrimer is laminin 1. The biological functions of the different chains and trimer molecules are largely unknown, but some of the chains have been shown to differ with respect to their tissue distribution, presumably reflecting diverse functions in vivo. This gene encodes the alpha chain isoform laminin, alpha 4. The domain structure of alpha 4 is similar to that of alpha 3, both of which resemble truncated versions of alpha 1 and alpha 2, in that approximately 1,200 residues at the N-terminus (domains IV, V and VI) have been lost. Laminin, alpha 4 contains the C-terminal G domain which distinguishes all alpha chains from the beta and gamma chains. The RNA analysis from adult and fetal tissues revealed developmental regulation of expression, however, the exact function of laminin, alpha 4 is not known. Tissue-specific utilization of alternative polyA-signal has been described in literature. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.62).
BP6
Variant 6-112254010-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-112254010-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 213574.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr6-112254010-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 42 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LAMA4 | NM_001105206.3 | c.141G>A | p.Pro47Pro | synonymous_variant | 2/39 | ENST00000230538.12 | NP_001098676.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LAMA4 | ENST00000230538.12 | c.141G>A | p.Pro47Pro | synonymous_variant | 2/39 | 1 | NM_001105206.3 | ENSP00000230538.7 | ||
ENSG00000281613 | ENST00000587816.2 | c.-398+17094C>T | intron_variant | 5 | ENSP00000487146.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000276 AC: 42AN: 152240Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000746 AC: 15AN: 201202Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000462 AC XY: 5AN XY: 108292
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000327 AC: 47AN: 1435614Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000281 AC XY: 20AN XY: 711654
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000276 AC: 42AN: 152240Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000323 AC XY: 24AN XY: 74384
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ClinVar
Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Jul 22, 2015 | This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. - |
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine | Jul 29, 2015 | p.Pro47Pro in exon 2 of LAMA4: This variant is not expected to have clinical sig nificance because it does not alter an amino acid residue and is not located wit hin the splice consensus sequence. It has been identified in 3/4652 African chro mosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.or g/; dbSNP rs141926228). - |
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1JJ Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 29, 2024 | - - |
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | not provided | Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics | - | - - |
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Oct 28, 2018 | This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. - |
LAMA4-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | May 05, 2021 | This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). - |
Computational scores
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BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
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DANN
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Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at