chr6-116877439-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_173560.4(RFX6):​c.164G>A​(p.Gly55Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000315 in 1,587,512 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G55G) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RFX6
NM_173560.4 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.567

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
RFX6 (HGNC:21478): (regulatory factor X6) The nuclear protein encoded by this gene is a member of the regulatory factor X (RFX) family of transcription factors. Studies in mice suggest that this gene is specifically required for the differentiation of islet cells for the production of insulin, but not for the differentiation of pancreatic polypeptide-producing cells. It regulates the transcription factors involved in beta-cell maturation and function, thus, restricting the expression of the beta-cell differentiation and specification genes. Mutations in this gene are associated with Mitchell-Riley syndrome, which is characterized by neonatal diabetes with pancreatic hypoplasia, duodenal and jejunal atresia, and gall bladder agenesis.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]
RFX6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • monogenic diabetes
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Martinez-Frias syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • hypoplastic pancreas-intestinal atresia-hypoplastic gallbalder syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • Mitchell-Riley syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06583828).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_173560.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RFX6
NM_173560.4
MANE Select
c.164G>Ap.Gly55Asp
missense
Exon 1 of 19NP_775831.2Q8HWS3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
RFX6
ENST00000332958.3
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.164G>Ap.Gly55Asp
missense
Exon 1 of 19ENSP00000332208.2Q8HWS3
RFX6
ENST00000487683.5
TSL:5
n.228G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 1 of 14

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152238
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
201916
AF XY:
0.00
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000279
AC:
4
AN:
1435274
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000281
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
711104
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32976
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41068
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25612
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38350
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
82516
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51292
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5734
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1098376
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000674
AC:
4
AN:
59350
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.513
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152238
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74376
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41468
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10632
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68040
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.375
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.00000833
AC:
1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.078
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.23
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.57
CADD
Benign
9.2
DANN
Benign
0.72
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.12
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.097
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.35
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0089
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.066
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N
PhyloP100
0.57
PrimateAI
Benign
0.43
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.43
N
REVEL
Benign
0.068
Sift
Benign
0.16
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.51
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.24
MutPred
0.22
Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.1583)
MVP
0.076
MPC
0.64
ClinPred
0.073
T
GERP RS
1.2
PromoterAI
0.058
Neutral
Varity_R
0.034
gMVP
0.28
Mutation Taster
=96/4
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs750558818; hg19: chr6-117198602; API