chr6-129049961-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_000426.4(LAMA2):​c.156C>T​(p.Ile52=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.102 in 1,613,378 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 9,220 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.085 ( 708 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.10 ( 8512 hom. )

Consequence

LAMA2
NM_000426.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.47
Variant links:
Genes affected
LAMA2 (HGNC:6482): (laminin subunit alpha 2) Laminin, an extracellular protein, is a major component of the basement membrane. It is thought to mediate the attachment, migration, and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components. It is composed of three subunits, alpha, beta, and gamma, which are bound to each other by disulfide bonds into a cross-shaped molecule. This gene encodes the alpha 2 chain, which constitutes one of the subunits of laminin 2 (merosin) and laminin 4 (s-merosin). Mutations in this gene have been identified as the cause of congenital merosin-deficient muscular dystrophy. Two transcript variants encoding different proteins have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.3).
BP6
Variant 6-129049961-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-129049961-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 92938.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr6-129049961-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.47 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.146 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
LAMA2NM_000426.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.156C>T p.Ile52= synonymous_variant 2/65 ENST00000421865.3 NP_000417.3
LAMA2NM_001079823.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.156C>T p.Ile52= synonymous_variant 2/64 NP_001073291.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LAMA2ENST00000421865.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.156C>T p.Ile52= synonymous_variant 2/655 NM_000426.4 ENSP00000400365

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0847
AC:
12879
AN:
152030
Hom.:
709
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0182
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.147
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0811
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.171
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.154
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0549
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.103
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.114
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.114
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0917
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0985
AC:
24764
AN:
251472
Hom.:
1415
AF XY:
0.101
AC XY:
13686
AN XY:
135912
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0172
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0649
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.183
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.150
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0551
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0953
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.116
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.110
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.104
AC:
151994
AN:
1461230
Hom.:
8512
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.104
AC XY:
75563
AN XY:
727000
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0173
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0669
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.180
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.170
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0580
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0957
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.108
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.103
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0847
AC:
12883
AN:
152148
Hom.:
708
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0829
AC XY:
6165
AN XY:
74370
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0181
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0809
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.171
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.155
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0552
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.103
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.114
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0931
Alfa
AF:
0.104
Hom.:
1016
Bravo
AF:
0.0827
Asia WGS
AF:
0.107
AC:
372
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:11
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:6
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoAug 15, 2013- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxFeb 08, 2016This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)Sep 20, 2012- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Merosin deficient congenital muscular dystrophy Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsApr 13, 2017- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabAug 19, 2021- -
LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -
Congenital muscular dystrophy due to partial LAMA2 deficiency Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 23 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabAug 19, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.30
CADD
Benign
9.3
DANN
Benign
0.81

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1140366; hg19: chr6-129371106; COSMIC: COSV70340933; API