chr6-131883709-C-CA

Variant names:

• chr6-131883709-C-CA
• rs587776797
• NM_006208.3:c.2248dupA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_006208.3(ENPP1):​c.2248dupA​(p.Ser750LysfsTer6) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ENPP1 NM_006208.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.15
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

ENPP1 (HGNC:3356): (ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase 1) This gene is a member of the ecto-nucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase (ENPP) family. The encoded protein is a type II transmembrane glycoprotein comprising two identical disulfide-bonded subunits. This protein has broad specificity and cleaves a variety of substrates, including phosphodiester bonds of nucleotides and nucleotide sugars and pyrophosphate bonds of nucleotides and nucleotide sugars. This protein may function to hydrolyze nucleoside 5' triphosphates to their corresponding monophosphates and may also hydrolyze diadenosine polyphosphates. Mutations in this gene have been associated with 'idiopathic' infantile arterial calcification, ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine (OPLL), and insulin resistance. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENPP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• arterial calcification, generalized, of infancy, 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• hypopigmentation-punctate palmoplantar keratoderma syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• hypophosphatemic rickets, autosomal recessive, 2

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• arterial calcification of infancy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal recessive hypophosphatemic rickets

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal recessive inherited pseudoxanthoma elasticum

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 6-131883709-C-CA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-131883709-C-CA is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 13595.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ENPP1	NM_006208.3	c.2248dupA	p.Ser750LysfsTer6	frameshift_variant	Exon 22 of 25	ENST00000647893.1	NP_006199.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ENPP1	ENST00000647893.1	c.2248dupA	p.Ser750LysfsTer6	frameshift_variant	Exon 22 of 25		NM_006208.3	ENSP00000498074.1
ENPP1	ENST00000513998.5	n.*1085dupA		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 22 of 25	5		ENSP00000422424.1
ENPP1	ENST00000684674.1	n.679dupA		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 6
ENPP1	ENST00000513998.5	n.*1085dupA		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 22 of 25	5		ENSP00000422424.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 22

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hypophosphatemic rickets, autosomal recessive, 2 Pathogenic:2

Sep 19, 2017

Institute of Human Genetics Munich, TUM University Hospital

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 12, 2010

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		1.1
Mutation Taster		=5/195	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587776797; hg19: chr6-132204849;