chr6-145627244-T-C

Position:

• chr6-145627244-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS1 BS2

The NM_005670.4(EPM2A):​c.*172A>G variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00191 in 1,510,360 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 7 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0023 (1 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0019 (6 hom.)
• Consequence: EPM2A NM_005670.4 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.927

Genes affected

EPM2A (HGNC:3413): (EPM2A glucan phosphatase, laforin) This gene encodes a dual-specificity phosphatase and may be involved in the regulation of glycogen metabolism. The protein acts on complex carbohydrates to prevent glycogen hyperphosphorylation, thus avoiding the formation of insoluble aggregates. Loss-of-function mutations in this gene have been associated with Lafora disease, a rare, adult-onset recessive neurodegenerative disease, which results in myoclonus epilepsy and usually results in death several years after the onset of symptoms. The disease is characterized by the accumulation of insoluble particles called Lafora bodies, which are derived from glycogen. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2018]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.75).
• BP6: Variant 6-145627244-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-145627244-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 1216701.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00226 (344/152342) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00228 (155/68016). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00199. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 192 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
EPM2A	NM_005670.4	c.*172A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	4/4	ENST00000367519.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
EPM2A	ENST00000367519.9	c.*172A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	4/4	1	NM_005670.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00226 AC: 344 AN: 152224 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000531

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.0132

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00163

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000414

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.0119

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00228

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000955

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00187 AC: 2538 AN: 1358018 Hom.: 6 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00184 AC XY: 1230 AN XY: 667762

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000231

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000342

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.000142

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00794

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00199

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00177

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00226 AC: 344 AN: 152342 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00258 AC XY: 192 AN XY: 74502

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.000529

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00163

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000414

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.0119

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00228

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000945

Alfa AF: 0.00136 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00139

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jul 05, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.75
CADD	Benign	1.0
DANN	Benign	0.72

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375400866; hg19: chr6-145948380;