Variant chr6-145627426-C-T details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PM1PM2BP4

The NM_005670.4(EPM2A):c.986G>A(p.Cys329Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000226 in 1,461,852 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EPM2A
NM_005670.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.55

Variant links:

Genes affected

EPM2A (HGNC:3413): (EPM2A glucan phosphatase, laforin) This gene encodes a dual-specificity phosphatase and may be involved in the regulation of glycogen metabolism. The protein acts on complex carbohydrates to prevent glycogen hyperphosphorylation, thus avoiding the formation of insoluble aggregates. Loss-of-function mutations in this gene have been associated with Lafora disease, a rare, adult-onset recessive neurodegenerative disease, which results in myoclonus epilepsy and usually results in death several years after the onset of symptoms. The disease is characterized by the accumulation of insoluble particles called Lafora bodies, which are derived from glycogen. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2018]

EPM2A links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM1

In a mutagenesis_site No effect on homodimerization. (size 0) in uniprot entity EPM2A_HUMAN

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.36199927).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EPM2A	NM_005670.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.986G>A	p.Cys329Tyr	missense_variant	4/4	ENST00000367519.9	NP_005661.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EPM2A	ENST00000367519.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.986G>A	p.Cys329Tyr	missense_variant	4/4	1	NM_005670.4	ENSP00000356489	P1	O95278-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000358

AC:

AN:

251424

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000442

AC XY:

AN XY:

135888

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000791

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000226

AC:

AN:

1461852

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000248

AC XY:

AN XY:

727228

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000288

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Progressive myoclonic epilepsy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 27, 2018

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Possibly Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with EPM2A-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs780826386, ExAC 0.01%). This sequence change replaces cysteine with tyrosine at codon 329 of the EPM2A protein (p.Cys329Tyr). The cysteine residue is highly conserved and there is a large physicochemical difference between cysteine and tyrosine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.027

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.010

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.14

T;.;.;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.040

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.13

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.22

LIST_S2

Benign

0.42

T;.;.;.;.;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.093

MetaRNN

Benign

0.36

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.46

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

L;.;.;.;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.44

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.88

N;.;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Uncertain

0.37

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;D;.;.;.

Polyphen

0.95

P;.;.;.;.;.

Vest4

0.26

MutPred

0.60

Gain of phosphorylation at C329 (P = 0.0623);.;.;.;.;.;

MVP

0.96

MPC

0.72

ClinPred

0.70

GERP RS

5.8

gMVP

0.52

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over