chr6-146435017-T-C

Variant names:

• chr6-146435017-T-C
• rs362827
• NM_001278064.2:c.*221T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BA1

The NM_001278064.2(GRM1):​c.*221T>C variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0153 in 613,530 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 644 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.044 (477 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0058 (167 hom.)
• Consequence: GRM1 NM_001278064.2 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.226
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

GRM1 (HGNC:4593): (glutamate metabotropic receptor 1) This gene encodes a metabotropic glutamate receptor that functions by activating phospholipase C. L-glutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system and activates both ionotropic and metabotropic glutamate receptors. Glutamatergic neurotransmission is involved in most aspects of normal brain function and can be perturbed in many neuropathologic conditions. The canonical alpha isoform of the encoded protein is a disulfide-linked homodimer whose activity is mediated by a G-protein-coupled phosphatidylinositol-calcium second messenger system. This gene may be associated with many disease states, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and breast cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

GRM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• spinocerebellar ataxia 44

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 13

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P

ENSG00000304271 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -14 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.76).
• BP6: Variant 6-146435017-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-146435017-T-C is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1234546.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BA1: GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.149 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GRM1	NM_001278064.2	c.*221T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 8 of 8	ENST00000282753.6	NP_001264993.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GRM1	ENST00000282753.6	c.*221T>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 8 of 8	1	NM_001278064.2	ENSP00000282753.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0441 AC: 6717 AN: 152174 Hom.: 477 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.152

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0182

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00165

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00949

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000588

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.0401

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00583 AC: 2691 AN: 461238 Hom.: 167 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.00495 AC XY: 1210 AN XY: 244464

African (AFR) AF: 0.148 AC: 1896 AN: 12852

American (AMR) AF: 0.0119 AC: 253 AN: 21192

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 14244

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 31080

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000402 AC: 19 AN: 47274

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 29976

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00940 AC: 19 AN: 2022

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000598 AC: 165 AN: 276044

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0128 AC: 339 AN: 26554

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0441 AC: 6722 AN: 152292 Hom.: 477 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0429 AC XY: 3197 AN XY: 74476

African (AFR) AF: 0.152 AC: 6312 AN: 41534

American (AMR) AF: 0.0180 AC: 276 AN: 15302

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5180

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00145 AC: 7 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10624

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.0102 AC: 3 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000588 AC: 40 AN: 68028

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0397 AC: 84 AN: 2116

Alfa AF: 0.0169 Hom.: 180

Bravo AF: 0.0510

Asia WGS AF: 0.00635 AC: 22 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1

Jun 20, 2021

GeneDx

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.76
CADD	Benign	7.1
DANN	Benign	0.63
PhyloP100		0.23
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs362827; hg19: chr6-146756153;