chr6-152419621-G-A

Variant names:

• chr6-152419621-G-A
• rs1554666956
• NM_182961.4:c.5369C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_182961.4(SYNE1):​c.5369C>T​(p.Thr1790Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,461,708 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SYNE1 NM_182961.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.183
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SYNE1 (HGNC:17089): (spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 1) This gene encodes a spectrin repeat containing protein expressed in skeletal and smooth muscle, and peripheral blood lymphocytes, that localizes to the nuclear membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 8, also referred to as autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia type 1 or recessive ataxia of Beauce. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SYNE1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive ataxia, Beauce type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Orphanet, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 3, myogenic type

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 4, autosomal dominant

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina
• autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• autosomal recessive myogenic arthrogryposis multiplex congenita

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.038983405).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SYNE1	NM_182961.4	c.5369C>T	p.Thr1790Ile	missense_variant	Exon 40 of 146	ENST00000367255.10	NP_892006.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SYNE1	ENST00000367255.10	c.5369C>T	p.Thr1790Ile	missense_variant	Exon 40 of 146	1	NM_182961.4	ENSP00000356224.5
SYNE1	ENST00000423061.6	c.5390C>T	p.Thr1797Ile	missense_variant	Exon 40 of 146	1		ENSP00000396024.1
SYNE1	ENST00000461872.6	n.5587C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 38 of 55	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 251342 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5 AN: 1461708 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727148

African (AFR) AF: 0.000119 AC: 4 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39678

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000173 AC: 1 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111880

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:2

Feb 18, 2020

Al Jalila Children’s Genomics Center, Al Jalila Childrens Speciality Hospital

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Sep 30, 2016

Athena Diagnostics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1

-

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: not provided

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.28	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.64
CADD	Benign	5.3
DANN	Benign	0.32
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.31	T;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.061	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.013	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.039	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.2	L;.;.
PhyloP100		0.18
PrimateAI	Benign	0.33	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	N;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.046
Sift	Uncertain	0.013	D;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.024	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.12	B;.;.
Vest4		0.12
MutPred		0.38		Loss of disorder (P = 0.07);.;.;
MVP		0.12
MPC		0.15
ClinPred		0.098	T
GERP RS		-4.0
Varity_R		0.048
gMVP		0.077
Mutation Taster		=91/9	polymorphism

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554666956; hg19: chr6-152740756;