chr6-152430643-A-G

Position:

• chr6-152430643-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_182961.4(SYNE1):​c.4528T>C​(p.Phe1510Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SYNE1 NM_182961.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.08

Genes affected

SYNE1 (HGNC:17089): (spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope protein 1) This gene encodes a spectrin repeat containing protein expressed in skeletal and smooth muscle, and peripheral blood lymphocytes, that localizes to the nuclear membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 8, also referred to as autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia type 1 or recessive ataxia of Beauce. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SYNE1. . Gene score misZ -0.29069 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.2909 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with autosomal recessive ataxia, Beauce type, autosomal recessive myogenic arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 4, autosomal dominant, arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 3, myogenic type, autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15167335).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SYNE1	NM_182961.4	c.4528T>C	p.Phe1510Leu	missense_variant	35/146	ENST00000367255.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SYNE1	ENST00000367255.10	c.4528T>C	p.Phe1510Leu	missense_variant	35/146	1	NM_182961.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive ataxia, Beauce type;C2751807:Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy 4, autosomal dominant Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Nov 16, 2017

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with SYNE1-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces phenylalanine with leucine at codon 1517 of the SYNE1 protein (p.Phe1517Leu). The phenylalanine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between phenylalanine and leucine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.81
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.16	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.46
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.12	T;.;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.043
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.12
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.81	T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.011	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.15	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L;.;.;L
MutationTaster	Benign	0.98	D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.88	N;.;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.078
Sift	Benign	0.50	T;.;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.69	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.078	B;.;.;B
Vest4		0.41
MutPred		0.37		Gain of helix (P = 0.0854);.;.;Gain of helix (P = 0.0854);
MVP		0.37
MPC		0.30
ClinPred		0.70	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.18
gMVP		0.10

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554687302; hg19: chr6-152751778;