chr6-158192003-T-C

Variant names:

• chr6-158192003-T-C
• rs121434365
• NM_207118.3:c.62T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_207118.3(GTF2H5):​c.62T>C​(p.Leu21Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: GTF2H5 NM_207118.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.86
• Publications: 6 publications found

Genes affected

GTF2H5 (HGNC:21157): (general transcription factor IIH subunit 5) This gene encodes a subunit of transcription/repair factor TFIIH, which functions in gene transcription and DNA repair. This protein stimulates ERCC3/XPB ATPase activity to trigger DNA opening during DNA repair, and is implicated in regulating cellular levels of TFIIH. Mutations in this gene result in trichothiodystrophy, complementation group A. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

GTF2H5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• trichothiodystrophy 3, photosensitive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
• trichothiodystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 2 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.12315 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.12589 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to trichothiodystrophy 3, photosensitive, trichothiodystrophy.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.975
• PP5: Variant 6-158192003-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-158192003-T-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2104.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GTF2H5	NM_207118.3	c.62T>C	p.Leu21Pro	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	ENST00000607778.2	NP_997001.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GTF2H5	ENST00000607778.2	c.62T>C	p.Leu21Pro	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1	NM_207118.3	ENSP00000476100.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Trichothiodystrophy 3, photosensitive Pathogenic:1

Jul 01, 2004

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.47	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.44
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.61	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.64
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.14	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.60	D
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.012	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.87		Loss of stability (P = 0.0014);
MVP		0.75
MPC		0.19
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.6
Varity_R		0.96
gMVP		0.89
Mutation Taster		=16/84	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121434365; hg19: chr6-158613035;