chr6-162727665-T-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_004562.3(PRKN):c.4A>G(p.Ile2Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000695 in 1,583,762 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000063 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRKN
NM_004562.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.53

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRKN (HGNC:8607): (parkin RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase) The precise function of this gene is unknown; however, the encoded protein is a component of a multiprotein E3 ubiquitin ligase complex that mediates the targeting of substrate proteins for proteasomal degradation. Mutations in this gene are known to cause Parkinson disease and autosomal recessive juvenile Parkinson disease. Alternative splicing of this gene produces multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. Additional splice variants of this gene have been described but currently lack transcript support. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PRKN links:

PACRG (HGNC:19152): (parkin coregulated) This gene encodes a protein that is conserved across metazoans. In vertebrates, this gene is linked in a head-to-head arrangement with the adjacent parkin gene, which is associated with autosomal recessive juvenile Parkinson's disease. These genes are co-regulated in various tissues and they share a bi-directional promoter. Both genes are associated with susceptibility to leprosy. The parkin co-regulated gene protein forms a large molecular complex with chaperones, including heat shock proteins 70 and 90, and chaperonin components. This protein is also a component of Lewy bodies in Parkinson's disease patients, and it suppresses unfolded Pael receptor-induced neuronal cell death. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PACRG links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRKN	NM_004562.3 link	c.4A>G	p.Ile2Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 12	ENST00000366898.6	NP_004553.2	O60260-1X5DR79

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRKN	ENST00000366898.6 link	c.4A>G	p.Ile2Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 12	1	NM_004562.3	ENSP00000355865.1		O60260-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152074

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000155

AC:

AN:

193568

AF XY:

0.00000951

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000365

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000629

AC:

AN:

1431688

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000705

AC XY:

AN XY:

709702

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32682

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

40836

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25554

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

37644

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

82084

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000200

AC:

AN:

49990

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5732

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000729

AC:

AN:

1098022

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59144

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.464

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152074

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74290

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41430

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5130

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

312

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

67990

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000169

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jan 16, 2018

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated, but these predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies and their clinical significance is uncertain. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with PARK2-related disease. This variant is present in population databases (rs747682986, ExAC 0.01%). This sequence change replaces isoleucine with valine at codon 2 of the PARK2 protein (p.Ile2Val). The isoleucine residue is weakly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between isoleucine and valine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.050

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.094

T;.;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.28

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.16

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.58

LIST_S2

Benign

0.69

T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.54

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.50

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.13

PhyloP100

1.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.68

PROVEAN

Benign

0.0

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.30

Sift

Benign

0.37

T;T;D;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.37

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.13

B;.;.;.

Vest4

0.47

MutPred

0.40

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0452);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0452);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0452);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0452);

MVP

0.92

MPC

0.053

ClinPred

0.16

GERP RS

4.0

PromoterAI

0.16

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.082

gMVP

0.12

Mutation Taster

=236/64

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.95

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.95

Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over