chr6-16306438-C-A

Variant names:

• chr6-16306438-C-A
• rs980570197
• NM_001128164.2:c.2339G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_001128164.2(ATXN1):​c.2339G>T​(p.Arg780Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000131 in 152,132 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R780H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
• Consequence: ATXN1 NM_001128164.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.83
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ATXN1 (HGNC:10548): (ataxin 1) The autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxias (ADCA) are a heterogeneous group of neurodegenerative disorders characterized by progressive degeneration of the cerebellum, brain stem and spinal cord. Clinically, ADCA has been divided into three groups: ADCA types I-III. ADCAI is genetically heterogeneous, with five genetic loci, designated spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6, being assigned to five different chromosomes. ADCAII, which always presents with retinal degeneration (SCA7), and ADCAIII often referred to as the `pure' cerebellar syndrome (SCA5), are most likely homogeneous disorders. Several SCA genes have been cloned and shown to contain CAG repeats in their coding regions. ADCA is caused by the expansion of the CAG repeats, producing an elongated polyglutamine tract in the corresponding protein. The expanded repeats are variable in size and unstable, usually increasing in size when transmitted to successive generations. The function of the ataxins is not known. This locus has been mapped to chromosome 6, and it has been determined that the diseased allele contains 40-83 CAG repeats, compared to 6-39 in the normal allele, and is associated with spinocerebellar ataxia type 1 (SCA1). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, with one variant encoding multiple distinct proteins, ATXN1 and Alt-ATXN1, due to the use of overlapping alternate reading frames. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2017]

ATXN1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• spinocerebellar ataxia type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.749

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATXN1	NM_001128164.2	c.2339G>T	p.Arg780Leu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	ENST00000436367.6	NP_001121636.1
ATXN1	NM_000332.4	c.2339G>T	p.Arg780Leu	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9		NP_000323.2
ATXN1	NM_001357857.2	c.*1752G>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 9 of 9		NP_001344786.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATXN1	ENST00000436367.6	c.2339G>T	p.Arg780Leu	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 8	1	NM_001128164.2	ENSP00000416360.1
ATXN1	ENST00000244769.8	c.2339G>T	p.Arg780Leu	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 9	1		ENSP00000244769.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152132 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152132 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74302

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41422

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15268

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3468

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5196

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4820

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10612

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68026

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.80
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.25	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.12
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.52	D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.78
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.81
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	.;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.75	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.034	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M;M
PhyloP100		5.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.4	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.39
Sift	Uncertain	0.0090	D;D
Sift4G	Benign	0.13	T;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.72
MutPred		0.17		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0311);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0311);
MVP		0.94
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.92	D
GERP RS		6.1
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.57
Mutation Taster		=53/47	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs980570197; hg19: chr6-16306669;