chr6-166366052-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3

The NM_016098.4(MPC1):​c.227G>A​(p.Arg76Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000397 in 1,613,726 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000040 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MPC1
NM_016098.4 missense

Scores

3
11
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.37
Variant links:
Genes affected
MPC1 (HGNC:21606): (mitochondrial pyruvate carrier 1) The protein encoded by this gene is part of an MPC1/MPC2 heterodimer that is responsible for transporting pyruvate into mitochondria. The encoded protein is found in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Defects in this gene are a cause of mitochondrial pyruvate carrier deficiency. Several transcript variants, some protein coding and one non-protein coding, have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM1
In a topological_domain Mitochondrial matrix (size 37) in uniprot entity MPC1_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (80%) in NM_016098.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.768

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MPC1NM_016098.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.227G>A p.Arg76Gln missense_variant 4/5 ENST00000360961.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MPC1ENST00000360961.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.227G>A p.Arg76Gln missense_variant 4/55 NM_016098.4 P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
152090
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000398
AC:
10
AN:
251454
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000441
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
135904
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000791
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000397
AC:
58
AN:
1461636
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000330
AC XY:
24
AN XY:
727124
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000580
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000459
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
152090
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74272
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000882
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000566
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.000164
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJan 04, 2022The c.227G>A (p.R76Q) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the MPC1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 227, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 76 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpSep 24, 2021This sequence change replaces arginine with glutamine at codon 76 of the MPC1 protein (p.Arg76Gln). The arginine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between arginine and glutamine. This variant is present in population databases (rs201142077, ExAC 0.004%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with MPC1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.30
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.19
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.23
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.72
D;D;D;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.32
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.39
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.88
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.019
T
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.77
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.67
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.70
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
D;.;.;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.56
Sift
Uncertain
0.026
D;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.062
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.62
P;.;.;.
Vest4
0.77
MVP
0.61
MPC
0.96
ClinPred
0.41
T
GERP RS
4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.54
gMVP
0.81

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201142077; hg19: chr6-166779540; API