chr6-24522832-C-G

Variant names:

• chr6-24522832-C-G
• rs571602201
• NM_001080.3:c.1080C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001080.3(ALDH5A1):​c.1080C>G​(p.Phe360Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,868 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. F360F) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ALDH5A1 NM_001080.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.615
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ALDH5A1 (HGNC:408): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 5 family member A1) This protein belongs to the aldehyde dehydrogenase family of proteins. This gene encodes a mitochondrial NAD(+)-dependent succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase. A deficiency of this enzyme, known as 4-hydroxybutyricaciduria, is a rare inborn error in the metabolism of the neurotransmitter 4-aminobutyric acid (GABA). In response to the defect, physiologic fluids from patients accumulate GHB, a compound with numerous neuromodulatory properties. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ALDH5A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 55 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 13 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.73405 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.28023 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.089518815).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001080.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALDH5A1	NM_001080.3	MANE Select	c.1080C>G	p.Phe360Leu	missense	Exon 7 of 10	NP_001071.1
	ALDH5A1	NM_170740.1		c.1119C>G	p.Phe373Leu	missense	Exon 8 of 11	NP_733936.1
	ALDH5A1	NM_001368954.1		c.936C>G	p.Phe312Leu	missense	Exon 6 of 9	NP_001355883.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALDH5A1	ENST00000357578.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1080C>G	p.Phe360Leu	missense	Exon 7 of 10	ENSP00000350191.3
	ALDH5A1	ENST00000348925.2	TSL:1	c.1119C>G	p.Phe373Leu	missense	Exon 8 of 11	ENSP00000314649.3
	ALDH5A1	ENST00000491546.5	TSL:5	c.996C>G	p.Phe332Leu	missense	Exon 6 of 9	ENSP00000417687.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461868 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727240

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111992

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Succinate-semialdehyde dehydrogenase deficiency Uncertain:1

Sep 05, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt ALDH5A1 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ALDH5A1-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces phenylalanine with leucine at codon 360 of the ALDH5A1 protein (p.Phe360Leu). The phenylalanine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between phenylalanine and leucine.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.54
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.085	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.36
CADD	Benign	5.4
DANN	Benign	0.47
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.16	T
Eigen	Benign	-1.3
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.63	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.011	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.090	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.97	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	-0.97	N
PhyloP100		0.61
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Benign	1.6	N
REVEL	Benign	0.14
Sift	Benign	1.0	T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T
Polyphen		0.0030	B
Vest4		0.35
MutPred		0.68		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.1103)
MVP		0.37
MPC		0.31
ClinPred		0.30	T
GERP RS		-0.40
Varity_R		0.19
gMVP		0.54
Mutation Taster		=73/27	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs571602201; hg19: chr6-24523060;