chr6-26027091-C-A

Variant names:

• chr6-26027091-C-A
• rs147907725
• NM_003544.3:c.162G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3

The NM_003544.3(H4C2):​c.162G>T​(p.Glu54Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: H4C2 NM_003544.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.78

Genes affected

H4C2 (HGNC:4789): (H4 clustered histone 2) Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a replication-dependent histone that is a member of the histone H4 family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the large histone gene cluster on chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a chain Histone H4 (size 101) in uniprot entity H4_HUMAN there are 11 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_003544.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.784

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
H4C2	NM_003544.3	c.162G>T	p.Glu54Asp	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	ENST00000377745.5	NP_003535.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
H4C2	ENST00000377745.5	c.162G>T	p.Glu54Asp	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 1	6	NM_003544.3	ENSP00000366974.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251486 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135920

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Nov 18, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.162G>T (p.E54D) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the HIST1H4B gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 162, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 54 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.070	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.030
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Benign	0.097
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.083
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.026	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.78	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.45	T
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D
Sift	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.17	T
Vest4		0.87
MVP		0.30
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		3.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
gMVP		0.65

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.10		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs147907725; hg19: chr6-26027319;