chr6-27838335-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM1

The NM_003510.3(H2AC15):​c.5C>T​(p.Ser2Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000628 in 1,575,628 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000061 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

H2AC15
NM_003510.3 missense

Scores

2
9
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.12

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
H2AC15 (HGNC:4726): (H2A clustered histone 15) Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a replication-dependent histone that is a member of the histone H2A family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the small histone gene cluster on chromosome 6p22-p21.3. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]
H2BC15 (HGNC:4749): (H2B clustered histone 15) Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Two molecules of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4) form an octamer, around which approximately 146 bp of DNA is wrapped in repeating units, called nucleosomes. The linker histone, H1, interacts with linker DNA between nucleosomes and functions in the compaction of chromatin into higher order structures. This gene is intronless and encodes a replication-dependent histone that is a member of the histone H2B family. Transcripts from this gene lack polyA tails but instead contain a palindromic termination element. This gene is found in the small histone gene cluster on chromosome 6p22-p21.3. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM1
In a modified_residue N-acetylserine (size 0) in uniprot entity H2A1_HUMAN

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
H2AC15NM_003510.3 linkc.5C>T p.Ser2Leu missense_variant Exon 1 of 1 ENST00000618958.2 NP_003501.1 P0C0S8A4FTV9
H2BC15NM_003520.4 linkc.-327G>A upstream_gene_variant ENST00000612898.2 NP_003511.1 Q99877A0A024RCJ9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
H2AC15ENST00000618958.2 linkc.5C>T p.Ser2Leu missense_variant Exon 1 of 1 6 NM_003510.3 ENSP00000482431.2 P0C0S8
H2AC15ENST00000718365.1 linkc.5C>T p.Ser2Leu missense_variant Exon 1 of 1 ENSP00000520791.1
H2BC15ENST00000612898.2 linkc.-327G>A upstream_gene_variant 6 NM_003520.4 ENSP00000483903.1 Q99877
H2BC15ENST00000449538.3 linkn.-327G>A upstream_gene_variant 1 ENSP00000446031.1 Q99877

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000592
AC:
9
AN:
151988
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000967
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000727
AC:
16
AN:
220010
AF XY:
0.0000842
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000255
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000140
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000115
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000591
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000611
AC:
87
AN:
1423522
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000624
AC XY:
44
AN XY:
704750
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000621
AC:
2
AN:
32182
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000130
AC:
5
AN:
38552
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23348
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39322
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000369
AC:
3
AN:
81250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51990
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000903
AC:
5
AN:
5540
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000622
AC:
68
AN:
1092734
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000683
AC:
4
AN:
58604
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.477
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
16
21
26
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000789
AC:
12
AN:
152106
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74370
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000169
AC:
7
AN:
41478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15256
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000194
AC:
1
AN:
5166
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10578
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000588
AC:
4
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.481
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000901
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000718
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000742
AC:
9

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Mar 04, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.5C>T (p.S2L) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the HIST1H2AK gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 5, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 2 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.038
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.11
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
Eigen
Uncertain
0.26
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.27
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.82
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.055
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.60
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.33
D
PhyloP100
4.1
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.83
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.023
D
Vest4
0.69
MVP
0.26
ClinPred
0.92
D
GERP RS
4.5
PromoterAI
-0.025
Neutral
gMVP
0.21
Mutation Taster
=84/16
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs188027160; hg19: chr6-27806113; COSMIC: COSV100356989; COSMIC: COSV100356989; API