chr6-30722640-C-T

Position:

• chr6-30722640-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3

The NM_178014.4(TUBB):​c.161C>T​(p.Ala54Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: TUBB NM_178014.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.77

Genes affected

TUBB (HGNC:20778): (tubulin beta class I) This gene encodes a beta tubulin protein. This protein forms a dimer with alpha tubulin and acts as a structural component of microtubules. Mutations in this gene cause cortical dysplasia, complex, with other brain malformations 6. Alternative splicing results in multiple splice variants. There are multiple pseudogenes for this gene on chromosomes 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 13. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_178014.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), TUBB. . Gene score misZ 5.6252 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 8.3435 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with multiple benign circumferential skin creases on limbs 1, complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 6, multiple benign circumferential skin creases on limbs, TUBB3-related tubulinopathy.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.769

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TUBB	NM_178014.4	c.161C>T	p.Ala54Val	missense_variant	2/4	ENST00000327892.13

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TUBB	ENST00000327892.13	c.161C>T	p.Ala54Val	missense_variant	2/4	1	NM_178014.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple benign circumferential skin creases on limbs 1 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Dec 28, 2018

This variant was determined to be of uncertain significance according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. -

Complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 6 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute

Jun 24, 2022

Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.4, this variant is classified as VUS-3A. Following criteria are met: 0105 - The mechanism of disease for this gene is not clearly established, however dominant negative and loss of function have been suggested (PMIDs: 23246003, 26637975). (I) 0107 - This gene is associated with autosomal dominant disease. (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a missense amino acid change from alanine to valine. (I) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0301 - Variant is absent from gnomAD (both v2 and v3). (SP) 0502 - Missense variant with conflicting in silico predictions and high conservation. (I) 0603 - Missense variant in a region that is highly intolerant to missense variation (high constraint region in DECIPHER). (SP) 0705 - No comparable variants have previous evidence for pathogenicity. (I) 0809 - Previous evidence of pathogenicity for this variant is inconclusive. This variant has been classified as a VUS by a clinical laboratory in ClinVar. (I) 0905 - No published segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available in this individual. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.45
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.020
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.054	T;T
Eigen	Benign	0.090
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.21
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.090	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.77	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.58	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.0	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.7	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.53
Sift4G	Benign	0.18	T;T
Polyphen		0.011	B;.
Vest4		0.80
MutPred		0.59		Loss of catalytic residue at A54 (P = 0.0706);.;
MVP		0.97
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.72
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1776362492; hg19: chr6-30690417;