chr6-31785268-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_Strong

The NM_006295.3(VARS1):​c.1325G>A​(p.Arg442Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,460,762 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

VARS1
NM_006295.3 missense

Scores

7
7
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.43
Variant links:
Genes affected
VARS1 (HGNC:12651): (valyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases catalyze the aminoacylation of tRNA by their cognate amino acid. Because of their central role in linking amino acids with nucleotide triplets contained in tRNAs, aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are thought to be among the first proteins that appeared in evolution. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to class-I aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family and is located in the class III region of the major histocompatibility complex. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), VARS1. . Gene score misZ 2.6849 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.4812 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 20, neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, seizures, and cortical atrophy.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.957

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
VARS1NM_006295.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1325G>A p.Arg442Gln missense_variant 10/30 ENST00000375663.8 NP_006286.1 P26640-1A0A024RCN6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
VARS1ENST00000375663.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1325G>A p.Arg442Gln missense_variant 10/301 NM_006295.3 ENSP00000364815.3 P26640-1
VARS1ENST00000489979.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.636G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 5/53
VARS1ENST00000495010.5 linkuse as main transcriptn.868G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 7/85

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000479
AC:
7
AN:
1460762
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
726698
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000629
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000312
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, seizures, and cortical atrophy Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedresearchNeurogenetics group, VIB, Antwerp, BelgiumSep 03, 2018- -
Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMay 22, 2018- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.54
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.29
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.18
CADD
Pathogenic
31
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.30
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.96
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.89
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.071
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.33
T
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.5
H
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.7
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.52
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.73
MutPred
0.88
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0659);
MVP
0.71
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
1.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.9
Varity_R
0.78
gMVP
0.88

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs762729609; hg19: chr6-31753045; API