Genetic Variant NEU1:p.Arg208Arg (chr6-31860613-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is . The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2BP4_StrongBP7

The NM_000434.4(NEU1):c.624G>C(p.Arg208Arg) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R208R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

NEU1
NM_000434.4 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.614

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NEU1 (HGNC:7758): (neuraminidase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a lysosomal enzyme that cleaves terminal sialic acid residues from substrates such as glycoproteins and glycolipids. In the lysosome, this enzyme is part of a heterotrimeric complex together with beta-galactosidase and cathepsin A (the latter is also referred to as 'protective protein'). Mutations in this gene can lead to sialidosis, a lysosomal storage disease that can be type 1 (cherry red spot-myoclonus syndrome or normosomatic type), which is late-onset, or type 2 (the dysmorphic type), which occurs at an earlier age with increased severity. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NEU1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

sialidosis
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
sialidosis type 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
congenital sialidosis type 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
juvenile sialidosis type 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
sialidosis type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

NEU1 links:

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new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_000434.4, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.6).

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.614 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000434.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NEU1	NM_000434.4	MANE Select	c.624G>C	p.Arg208Arg	synonymous	Exon 4 of 6	NP_000425.1	Q5JQI0

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
NEU1	ENST00000375631.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.624G>C	p.Arg208Arg	synonymous	Exon 4 of 6	ENSP00000364782.4	Q99519
NEU1	ENST00000951252.1		c.377G>C	p.Gly126Ala	missense	Exon 3 of 5	ENSP00000621311.1
NEU1	ENST00000850553.1		c.618G>C	p.Arg206Arg	splice_region synonymous	Exon 4 of 6	ENSP00000520846.1	A0ABB0MVI7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.60

CADD

Benign

8.2

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.64

PhyloP100

-0.61

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over