chr6-33437717-C-A

Position:

• chr6-33437717-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Moderate

The NM_006772.3(SYNGAP1):​c.812C>A​(p.Ala271Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: SYNGAP1 NM_006772.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91

Genes affected

SYNGAP1 (HGNC:11497): (synaptic Ras GTPase activating protein 1) This gene encodes a Ras GTPase activating protein that is a member of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor complex. The N-terminal domain of the protein contains a Ras-GAP domain, a pleckstrin homology domain, and a C2 domain that may be involved in binding of calcium and phospholipids. The C-terminal domain consists of a ten histidine repeat region, serine and tyrosine phosphorylation sites, and a T/SXV motif required for postsynaptic scaffold protein interaction. The encoded protein negatively regulates Ras, Rap and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor trafficking to the postsynaptic membrane to regulate synaptic plasticity and neuronal homeostasis. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

SYNGAP1-AS1 (HGNC:53831): (SYNGAP1 antisense RNA 1)

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SYNGAP1. . Gene score misZ 5.6047 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 7.6762 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 5, SYNGAP1-related developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, myoclonic-astatic epilepsy.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.889
• PP5: Variant 6-33437717-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-33437717-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2019732.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SYNGAP1	NM_006772.3	c.812C>A	p.Ala271Asp	missense_variant	8/19	ENST00000646630.1
SYNGAP1-AS1	NR_174954.1	n.330-236G>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SYNGAP1	ENST00000646630.1	c.812C>A	p.Ala271Asp	missense_variant	8/19		NM_006772.3	P1
SYNGAP1-AS1	ENST00000630418.1	n.378-236G>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 5 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Oct 31, 2022

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt SYNGAP1 protein function. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of SYNGAP1-related conditions (Invitae). In at least one individual the variant was observed to be de novo. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 271 of the SYNGAP1 protein (p.Ala271Asp). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.30
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.87	D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.89
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.074	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M;M;.;.;M;M;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.88	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.5	.;.;.;D;.;D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.71
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;.;.;D;.;D;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D;.;D;D;D;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;D;D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.91, 0.95, 0.91, 0.91
MutPred		0.73		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0315);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0315);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0315);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0315);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0315);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0315);.;.;
MVP		0.82
MPC		2.8
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.54
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr6-33405494;