chr6-33437724-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 5P and 6B. PM1PM2PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Moderate

The NM_006772.3(SYNGAP1):​c.819G>T​(p.Glu273Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,614,042 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E273E) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SYNGAP1
NM_006772.3 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0270
Variant links:
Genes affected
SYNGAP1 (HGNC:11497): (synaptic Ras GTPase activating protein 1) This gene encodes a Ras GTPase activating protein that is a member of the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor complex. The N-terminal domain of the protein contains a Ras-GAP domain, a pleckstrin homology domain, and a C2 domain that may be involved in binding of calcium and phospholipids. The C-terminal domain consists of a ten histidine repeat region, serine and tyrosine phosphorylation sites, and a T/SXV motif required for postsynaptic scaffold protein interaction. The encoded protein negatively regulates Ras, Rap and alpha-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor trafficking to the postsynaptic membrane to regulate synaptic plasticity and neuronal homeostasis. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]
SYNGAP1-AS1 (HGNC:53831): (SYNGAP1 antisense RNA 1)

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_006772.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), SYNGAP1. . Gene score misZ 5.6047 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 7.6762 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 5, SYNGAP1-related developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, myoclonic-astatic epilepsy.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.028217793).
BP6
Variant 6-33437724-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-33437724-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 1471608.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SYNGAP1NM_006772.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.819G>T p.Glu273Asp missense_variant 8/19 ENST00000646630.1
SYNGAP1-AS1NR_174954.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.330-243C>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SYNGAP1ENST00000646630.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.819G>T p.Glu273Asp missense_variant 8/19 NM_006772.3 P1Q96PV0-1
SYNGAP1-AS1ENST00000630418.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.378-243C>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152152
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251430
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000736
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
135904
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461890
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152152
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74330
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 5 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 13, 2023- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.058
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.29
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.57
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.82
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.080
T;T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.0
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.79
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.56
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
.;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.0057
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.028
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.95
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.9
N;N;.;.;N;N;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.86
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.74
T
PROVEAN
Benign
2.0
.;.;.;N;.;N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.092
Sift
Benign
1.0
.;.;.;T;.;T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
.;T;.;T;T;T;T;.
Polyphen
0.0040
B;B;.;B;B;.;.;.
Vest4
0.14, 0.18, 0.15, 0.16
MutPred
0.35
Loss of glycosylation at P275 (P = 0.0964);Loss of glycosylation at P275 (P = 0.0964);Loss of glycosylation at P275 (P = 0.0964);Loss of glycosylation at P275 (P = 0.0964);Loss of glycosylation at P275 (P = 0.0964);Loss of glycosylation at P275 (P = 0.0964);.;.;
MVP
0.15
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
0.052
T
GERP RS
-0.80
Varity_R
0.057
gMVP
0.56

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1256016634; hg19: chr6-33405501; API