chr6-33778319-T-C

Position:

• chr6-33778319-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_181336.4(LEMD2):​c.1079A>G​(p.His360Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: LEMD2 NM_181336.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.537

Genes affected

LEMD2 (HGNC:21244): (LEM domain nuclear envelope protein 2) This gene encodes a LEM domain-containing transmembrane protein of the inner nuclear membrane. The protein is involved in nuclear structure organization and plays a role in cell signaling and differentiation. Mutations in this gene result in Cataract 46, juvenile-onset. Multiple transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.070240766).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LEMD2	NM_181336.4	c.1079A>G	p.His360Arg	missense_variant	6/9	ENST00000293760.10
LEMD2	NM_001348710.2	c.680A>G	p.His227Arg	missense_variant	6/9
LEMD2	NM_001143944.1	c.173A>G	p.His58Arg	missense_variant	5/8
LEMD2	NM_001348709.2	c.173A>G	p.His58Arg	missense_variant	6/9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LEMD2	ENST00000293760.10	c.1079A>G	p.His360Arg	missense_variant	6/9	1	NM_181336.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Jun 09, 2022

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The arginine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LEMD2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 360 of the LEMD2 protein (p.His360Arg). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.057
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.20	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.52
CADD	Benign	15
DANN	Benign	0.26
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.093	T;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.67
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.051	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.28	.;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0024	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.070	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.94	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N;N;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.35	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.63	N;.;N
REVEL	Benign	0.062
Sift	Benign	1.0	T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	1.0	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;B;.
Vest4		0.15
MutPred		0.30		Gain of methylation at H360 (P = 0.0486);Gain of methylation at H360 (P = 0.0486);.;
MVP		0.48
MPC		0.71
ClinPred		0.015	T
GERP RS		2.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.045
gMVP		0.77

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1582255510; hg19: chr6-33746096;