chr6-36270578-C-T

Position:

• chr6-36270578-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_001374623.1(PNPLA1):​c.119C>T​(p.Pro40Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000715 in 1,399,276 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.1e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PNPLA1 NM_001374623.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.41

Genes affected

PNPLA1 (HGNC:21246): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 1) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the patatin-like phospholipase (PNPLA) family, which is characterized by the presence of a highly conserved patatin domain. PNPLA family members have diverse lipolytic and acyltransferase activities, and are key elements in lipid metabolism. While other members of this family have been well characterized, the function of this gene remained an enigma. However, recent studies show that this gene is expressed in the skin epidermal keratinocytes, and has a role in glycerophospholipid metabolism in the cutaneous barrier. Consistent with these observations, mutations in this gene are associated with ichthyosis in human (autosomal recessive congenital ichthyoses, ARCI) and dog. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.811

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PNPLA1	NM_001374623.1	c.119C>T	p.Pro40Leu	missense_variant	1/9	ENST00000636260.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PNPLA1	ENST00000636260.2	c.119C>T	p.Pro40Leu	missense_variant	1/9	5	NM_001374623.1	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.15e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1399276 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 690148

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 03, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with congenital ichthyosis (Invitae). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 40 of the PNPLA1 protein (p.Pro40Leu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.87
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.060	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.15
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.31	.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.57
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.53
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.84	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.81	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.096	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	.;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.2	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.48
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D
Vest4		0.68
MutPred		0.52		Loss of disorder (P = 0.1059);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1059);
MVP		0.89
MPC		0.79
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.4
Varity_R		0.59

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr6-36238355;