chr6-36270618-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 2P and 6B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6BP7

The NM_001374623.1(PNPLA1):​c.159G>A​(p.Ser53=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000245 in 1,551,500 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNPLA1
NM_001374623.1 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -7.34
Variant links:
Genes affected
PNPLA1 (HGNC:21246): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 1) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the patatin-like phospholipase (PNPLA) family, which is characterized by the presence of a highly conserved patatin domain. PNPLA family members have diverse lipolytic and acyltransferase activities, and are key elements in lipid metabolism. While other members of this family have been well characterized, the function of this gene remained an enigma. However, recent studies show that this gene is expressed in the skin epidermal keratinocytes, and has a role in glycerophospholipid metabolism in the cutaneous barrier. Consistent with these observations, mutations in this gene are associated with ichthyosis in human (autosomal recessive congenital ichthyoses, ARCI) and dog. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.93).
BP6
Variant 6-36270618-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-36270618-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 716455.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-7.34 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PNPLA1NM_001374623.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.159G>A p.Ser53= synonymous_variant 1/9 ENST00000636260.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PNPLA1ENST00000636260.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.159G>A p.Ser53= synonymous_variant 1/95 NM_001374623.1 A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152248
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000769
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000392
AC:
6
AN:
153104
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000368
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
81438
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000130
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000405
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000276
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000231
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000236
AC:
33
AN:
1399134
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000203
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
690082
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000633
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000280
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000839
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.27e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000448
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152366
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000268
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74506
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000770
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000214
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000756
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 10 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 28, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 31, 2019- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.93
CADD
Benign
0.28
DANN
Benign
0.81

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.13
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371283191; hg19: chr6-36238395; API