chr6-36307681-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_001374623.1(PNPLA1):ā€‹c.1564T>Cā€‹(p.Ser522Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.641 in 1,613,324 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 333,542 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (ā˜…ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.66 ( 33275 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes š‘“: 0.64 ( 300267 hom. )

Consequence

PNPLA1
NM_001374623.1 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.443
Variant links:
Genes affected
PNPLA1 (HGNC:21246): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 1) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the patatin-like phospholipase (PNPLA) family, which is characterized by the presence of a highly conserved patatin domain. PNPLA family members have diverse lipolytic and acyltransferase activities, and are key elements in lipid metabolism. While other members of this family have been well characterized, the function of this gene remained an enigma. However, recent studies show that this gene is expressed in the skin epidermal keratinocytes, and has a role in glycerophospholipid metabolism in the cutaneous barrier. Consistent with these observations, mutations in this gene are associated with ichthyosis in human (autosomal recessive congenital ichthyoses, ARCI) and dog. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=1.863658E-6).
BP6
Variant 6-36307681-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-36307681-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 257571.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr6-36307681-T-C is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.718 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PNPLA1NM_001374623.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1564T>C p.Ser522Pro missense_variant 8/9 ENST00000636260.2 NP_001361552.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PNPLA1ENST00000636260.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.1564T>C p.Ser522Pro missense_variant 8/95 NM_001374623.1 ENSP00000490785.2 A0A1B0GW56
PNPLA1ENST00000457797.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1567T>C p.Ser523Pro missense_variant 8/81 ENSP00000391868.1 A0A0C4DG24

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.660
AC:
100151
AN:
151726
Hom.:
33240
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.725
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.592
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.666
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.430
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.576
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.577
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.675
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.589
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.642
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.649
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.639
AC:
160448
AN:
251240
Hom.:
51931
AF XY:
0.629
AC XY:
85414
AN XY:
135814
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.728
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.724
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.433
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.574
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.571
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.674
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.641
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.623
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.639
AC:
934187
AN:
1461480
Hom.:
300267
Cov.:
55
AF XY:
0.635
AC XY:
461746
AN XY:
727032
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.729
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.718
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.438
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.580
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.571
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.679
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.645
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.624
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.660
AC:
100243
AN:
151844
Hom.:
33275
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.657
AC XY:
48737
AN XY:
74190
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.725
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.667
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.430
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.576
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.576
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.675
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.642
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.655
Alfa
AF:
0.633
Hom.:
79874
Bravo
AF:
0.666
TwinsUK
AF:
0.643
AC:
2385
ALSPAC
AF:
0.640
AC:
2467
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.722
AC:
3180
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.630
AC:
5415
ExAC
AF:
0.640
AC:
77669
Asia WGS
AF:
0.642
AC:
2232
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.622
EpiControl
AF:
0.620

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpDec 03, 2021- -
not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 29, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 12, 2018This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31864761) -
Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 10 Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabOct 25, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.048
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.81
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.79
CADD
Benign
1.0
DANN
Benign
0.081
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0013
.;.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.6
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.4
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.00030
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.12
T;T;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0000019
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.95
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.8
.;.;.;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.26
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.57
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.037
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;.;.;B
Vest4
0.050
MPC
0.25
ClinPred
0.0074
T
GERP RS
2.5
Varity_R
0.035

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs4713956; hg19: chr6-36275458; API