chr6-41158607-C-T

Position:

• chr6-41158607-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001271821.2(TREM2):​c.656G>A​(p.Gly219Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000276 in 1,415,232 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 11/12 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TREM2 NM_001271821.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0350

Genes affected

TREM2 (HGNC:17761): (triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2) This gene encodes a membrane protein that forms a receptor signaling complex with the TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein. The encoded protein functions in immune response and may be involved in chronic inflammation by triggering the production of constitutive inflammatory cytokines. Defects in this gene are a cause of polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy (PLOSL). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]

ENSG00000290034 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05068192).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TREM2	NM_018965.4	c.*157G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	5/5	ENST00000373113.8	NP_061838.1
TREM2	NM_001271821.2	c.656G>A	p.Gly219Asp	missense_variant	4/4		NP_001258750.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TREM2	ENST00000338469.3	c.656G>A	p.Gly219Asp	missense_variant	4/4	1		ENSP00000342651.4
TREM2	ENST00000373113	c.*157G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	5/5	1	NM_018965.4	ENSP00000362205.3
TREM2	ENST00000373122	c.*221G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	5/5	1		ENSP00000362214.4
ENSG00000290034	ENST00000702590.1	n.364+3044C>T		intron_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000110 AC: 2 AN: 181284 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000209 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 95878

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000769

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000134

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000276 AC: 39 AN: 1415232 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000272 AC XY: 19 AN XY: 699546

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000270

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000331

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000341

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy 2 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

May 21, 2021

This variant occurs in a non-coding region of the TREM2 gene. It does not change the encoded amino acid sequence of the TREM2 protein. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with TREM2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 906351). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.40	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.63
CADD	Benign	0.77
DANN	Benign	0.22
Eigen	Benign	-1.5
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.6
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.020	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.27	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0015	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.051	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
Polyphen		0.0	B
Vest4		0.091
MutPred		0.32		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457);
MVP		0.061
ClinPred		0.0070	T
GERP RS		0.14

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1232354245; hg19: chr6-41126345;