chr6-43770920-G-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2
The NM_003376.6(VEGFA):c.214G>T(p.Gly72Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000135 in 1,544,692 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
VEGFA
NM_003376.6 missense
NM_003376.6 missense
Scores
4
3
10
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 1.61
Genes affected
VEGFA (HGNC:12680): (vascular endothelial growth factor A) This gene is a member of the PDGF/VEGF growth factor family. It encodes a heparin-binding protein, which exists as a disulfide-linked homodimer. This growth factor induces proliferation and migration of vascular endothelial cells, and is essential for both physiological and pathological angiogenesis. Disruption of this gene in mice resulted in abnormal embryonic blood vessel formation. This gene is upregulated in many known tumors and its expression is correlated with tumor stage and progression. Elevated levels of this protein are found in patients with POEMS syndrome, also known as Crow-Fukase syndrome. Allelic variants of this gene have been associated with microvascular complications of diabetes 1 (MVCD1) and atherosclerosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. There is also evidence for alternative translation initiation from upstream non-AUG (CUG) codons resulting in additional isoforms. A recent study showed that a C-terminally extended isoform is produced by use of an alternative in-frame translation termination codon via a stop codon readthrough mechanism, and that this isoform is antiangiogenic. Expression of some isoforms derived from the AUG start codon is regulated by a small upstream open reading frame, which is located within an internal ribosome entry site. The levels of VEGF are increased during infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), thus promoting inflammation by facilitating recruitment of inflammatory cells, and by increasing the level of angiopoietin II (Ang II), one of two products of the SARS-CoV-2 binding target, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2). In turn, Ang II facilitates the elevation of VEGF, thus forming a vicious cycle in the release of inflammatory cytokines. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2020]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23223975).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 11 AD gene.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VEGFA | NM_003376.6 | c.214G>T | p.Gly72Trp | missense_variant | 1/8 | ENST00000672860.3 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VEGFA | ENST00000672860.3 | c.214G>T | p.Gly72Trp | missense_variant | 1/8 | NM_003376.6 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000723 AC: 11AN: 152180Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000483 AC: 7AN: 144844Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000516 AC XY: 4AN XY: 77588
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000141 AC: 197AN: 1392512Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.000111 AC XY: 76AN XY: 686780
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000723 AC: 11AN: 152180Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000807 AC XY: 6AN XY: 74352
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Aug 08, 2022 | The c.214G>T (p.G72W) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the VEGFA gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 214, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 72 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
Eigen_PC
Benign
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationTaster
Benign
D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
D
PROVEAN
Benign
N;.;N;N;.;.;.;.;.;N;N;.;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Pathogenic
D;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D;.;D;D;D;D;.;D;.;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0, 1.0, 1.0
.;.;.;.;D;D;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.
MVP
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at