chr6-45328760-C-A

Variant names:

• chr6-45328760-C-A
• rs779487649
• NM_001024630.4:c.34C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP2

The NM_001024630.4(RUNX2):​c.34C>A​(p.Pro12Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,460,090 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P12S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RUNX2 NM_001024630.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.66
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

RUNX2 (HGNC:10472): (RUNX family transcription factor 2) This gene is a member of the RUNX family of transcription factors and encodes a nuclear protein with an Runt DNA-binding domain. This protein is essential for osteoblastic differentiation and skeletal morphogenesis and acts as a scaffold for nucleic acids and regulatory factors involved in skeletal gene expression. The protein can bind DNA both as a monomer or, with more affinity, as a subunit of a heterodimeric complex. Two regions of potential trinucleotide repeat expansions are present in the N-terminal region of the encoded protein, and these and other mutations in this gene have been associated with the bone development disorder cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD). Transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms result from the use of alternate promoters as well as alternate splicing. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

SUPT3H (HGNC:11466): (SPT3 homolog, SAGA and STAGA complex component) Enables transcription coactivator activity. Involved in histone H3 acetylation and histone deubiquitination. Located in nucleoplasm. Part of SAGA complex and transcription factor TFTC complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 29 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 4 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.6033 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.7818 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to cleidocranial dysplasia 1, metaphyseal dysplasia-maxillary hypoplasia-brachydacty syndrome.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001024630.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RUNX2	NM_001024630.4	MANE Select	c.34C>A	p.Pro12Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 9	NP_001019801.3	Q13950-1
	SUPT3H	NM_003599.4	MANE Select	c.101+36441G>T		intron	N/A	NP_003590.1	O75486-1
	RUNX2	NM_001015051.4		c.34C>A	p.Pro12Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 8	NP_001015051.3	Q13950-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RUNX2	ENST00000647337.2	MANE Select	c.34C>A	p.Pro12Thr	missense	Exon 2 of 9	ENSP00000495497.1	Q13950-1
	SUPT3H	ENST00000371459.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.101+36441G>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000360514.1	O75486-1
	SUPT3H	ENST00000371460.5	TSL:1	c.-51-5793G>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000360515.1	O75486-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1460090 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726366

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33378

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44564

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26050

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39650

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86234

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53406

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5756

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1110772

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000332 AC: 2 AN: 60280

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.18
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.39	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.55	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.54
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.61
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.17	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.69	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.46	N
PhyloP100		5.7
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.67
Sift	Benign	0.15	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.40	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.73
MVP		0.79
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		0.76	D
GERP RS		5.6
PromoterAI		0.019	Neutral
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.61
Mutation Taster		=43/57	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779487649; hg19: chr6-45296497;