chr6-49611023-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PP3_ModeratePP5_Moderate

The NM_000324.3(RHAG):​c.1067+1G>A variant causes a splice donor change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,613,696 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RHAG
NM_000324.3 splice_donor

Scores

2
1
4
Splicing: ADA: 0.9998
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.83
Variant links:
Genes affected
RHAG (HGNC:10006): (Rh associated glycoprotein) The protein encoded by this gene is erythrocyte-specific and is thought to be part of a membrane channel that transports ammonium and carbon dioxide across the blood cell membrane. The encoded protein appears to interact with Rh blood group antigens and Rh30 polypeptides. Defects in this gene are a cause of regulator type Rh-null hemolytic anemia (RHN), or Rh-deficiency syndrome.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
PP3
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
Variant 6-49611023-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-49611023-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 13064.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
RHAGNM_000324.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1067+1G>A splice_donor_variant ENST00000371175.10

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
RHAGENST00000371175.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1067+1G>A splice_donor_variant 1 NM_000324.3 P2Q02094-1
RHAGENST00000646272.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1067+1G>A splice_donor_variant A2
RHAGENST00000646963.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.1067+1G>A splice_donor_variant
RHAGENST00000646939.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.945+1374G>A intron_variant Q02094-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000616
AC:
9
AN:
1461532
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000825
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
727088
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000720
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74336
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Rh-null, regulator type Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMSep 01, 1999- -
Rh deficiency syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpSep 18, 2023Variant summary: RHAG c.1067+1G>A is located in a canonical splice-site and is predicted to affect mRNA splicing resulting in a significantly altered protein due to either exon skipping, shortening, or inclusion of intronic material. Several computational tools predict a significant impact on normal splicing: Four predict the variant abolishes a canonical 5' splicing donor site. At least one publication reports experimental evidence that this variant affects mRNA splicing (Huang_1998), finding that the variant results in skipping of exon 7 which is expected to cause a frameshift. The variant was absent in 251022 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.1067+1G>A has been reported in the literature in a homozygous individual affected with Rh-null disease (Huang_1998) and a heterozygous individual affected with overhydrated stomatocytosis (Jamwal_2020). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 9442063, 32036089). No submitters have cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.13
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Benign
0.97
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.74
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.50
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.74
D
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
GERP RS
4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.81
SpliceAI score (max)
0.98
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.98
Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1562012617; hg19: chr6-49578736; COSMIC: COSV57703785; COSMIC: COSV57703785; API