chr6-51649171-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_138694.4(PKHD1):​c.11224G>A​(p.Ala3742Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000274 in 1,611,450 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 8 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00022 ( 2 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00028 ( 6 hom. )

Consequence

PKHD1
NM_138694.4 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.848
Variant links:
Genes affected
PKHD1 (HGNC:9016): (PKHD1 ciliary IPT domain containing fibrocystin/polyductin) The protein encoded by this gene is predicted to have a single transmembrane (TM)-spanning domain and multiple copies of an immunoglobulin-like plexin-transcription-factor domain. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Other alternatively spliced transcripts have been described, but the full length sequences have not been determined. Several of these transcripts are predicted to encode truncated products which lack the TM and may be secreted. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease, also known as polycystic kidney and hepatic disease-1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.012072653).
BP6
Variant 6-51649171-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-51649171-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 414168.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PKHD1NM_138694.4 linkc.11224G>A p.Ala3742Thr missense_variant Exon 62 of 67 ENST00000371117.8 NP_619639.3 P08F94-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PKHD1ENST00000371117.8 linkc.11224G>A p.Ala3742Thr missense_variant Exon 62 of 67 1 NM_138694.4 ENSP00000360158.3 P08F94-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000217
AC:
33
AN:
152150
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00517
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000474
AC:
119
AN:
251176
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000670
AC XY:
91
AN XY:
135748
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00369
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000264
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000490
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000279
AC:
407
AN:
1459182
Hom.:
6
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.000430
AC XY:
312
AN XY:
726054
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00433
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000171
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000182
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000223
AC:
34
AN:
152268
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000363
AC XY:
27
AN XY:
74452
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00539
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000844
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ExAC
AF:
0.000568
AC:
69
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease Uncertain:1Benign:2
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Mar 24, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Apr 16, 2018
Natera, Inc.
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1
-
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

The PKHD1 p.A3742T variant was not identified in the literature but was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs557211301) and ClinVar (classified as benign by Invitae and as uncertain significance by Illumina). The variant was identified in control databases in 120 of 282576 chromosomes (1 homozygous) at a frequency of 0.0004247, and was observed at the highest frequency in the South Asian population in 113 of 30610 chromosomes (freq: 0.003692) (Genome Aggregation Database March 6, 2019, v2.1.1). The p.A3742 residue is not conserved in mammals and computational analyses (MUT Assesor, PolyPhen-2, SIFT, MutationTaster, Revel, FATHMM, MetaLR, DANN) do not suggest a high likelihood of impact to the protein; this information is not very predictive of pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (Splice AI exome and Splice AI genome) do not predict a deleterious effect on splicing. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time although we would lean towards a more benign role for this variant. This variant is classified as likely benign. -

PKHD1-related disorder Benign:1
Feb 11, 2022
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.072
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.55
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.56
CADD
Benign
0.11
DANN
Benign
0.45
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.088
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.84
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.83
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.018
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.61
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.040
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.012
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.90
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.21
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.82
N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
0.91
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.95
T
Polyphen
0.0010
B
Vest4
0.059
MutPred
0.34
Gain of sheet (P = 0.0085);
MVP
0.80
MPC
0.059
ClinPred
0.015
T
GERP RS
2.6
Varity_R
0.055
gMVP
0.32

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.17
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs557211301; hg19: chr6-51513969; API