Genetic Variant EFHC1:p.Asp408ArgfsTer4 (chr6-52469409-C-CA) – ACMG Classification: Likely_pathogenic (8 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1

The NM_018100.4(EFHC1):c.1221dupA(p.Asp408ArgfsTer4) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,634 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EFHC1
NM_018100.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.89

Variant links:

Genes affected

EFHC1 (HGNC:16406): (EF-hand domain containing 1) This gene encodes an EF-hand-containing calcium binding protein. The encoded protein likely plays a role in calcium homeostasis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with susceptibility to juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and juvenile absence epilepsy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

EFHC1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EFHC1	NM_018100.4 link	c.1221dupA	p.Asp408ArgfsTer4	frameshift_variant	Exon 7 of 11	ENST00000371068.11	NP_060570.2	Q5JVL4-1B2CKC5
EFHC1	NM_001172420.2 link	c.1164dupA	p.Asp389ArgfsTer4	frameshift_variant	Exon 8 of 12		NP_001165891.1	Q5JVL4-3B2CKC5
EFHC1	NR_033327.2 link	n.2547dupA		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 6 of 10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EFHC1	ENST00000371068.11 link	c.1221dupA	p.Asp408ArgfsTer4	frameshift_variant	Exon 7 of 11	1	NM_018100.4	ENSP00000360107.4		Q5JVL4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

151898

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000968

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251216

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000737

AC XY:

AN XY:

135762

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461736

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727166

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

151898

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000539

AC XY:

AN XY:

74178

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000968

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Absence seizure;C1850778:Myoclonic epilepsy, juvenile, susceptibility to, 1

Uncertain:1

Nov 19, 2016

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The frequency data for this variant (rs754483740) in the population databases is unreliable, as metrics indicate poor quality at this position in the ExAC database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in an individual with a EFHC1-related disease. The current clinical and genetic evidence is not sufficient to establish whether loss-of-function variants in EFHC1 cause disease. Therefore, this variant has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This sequence change inserts 1 nucleotide in exon 7 of the EFHC1 mRNA (c.1221dupA), causing a frameshift at codon 408. This creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Asp408Argfs*4) and is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over