chr6-52902397-T-C

Position:

chr6-52902397-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_000847.5(GSTA3):c.221A>G(p.Tyr74Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000118 in 1,614,060 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GSTA3
NM_000847.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.71

Variant links:

Genes affected

GSTA3 (HGNC:4628): (glutathione S-transferase alpha 3) Cytosolic and membrane-bound forms of glutathione S-transferase are encoded by two distinct supergene families. These enzymes are involved in cellular defense against toxic, carcinogenic, and pharmacologically active electrophilic compounds. At present, eight distinct classes of the soluble cytoplasmic mammalian glutathione S-transferases have been identified: alpha, kappa, mu, omega, pi, sigma, theta and zeta. This gene encodes a glutathione S-tranferase belonging to the alpha class genes that are located in a cluster mapped to chromosome 6. Genes of the alpha class are highly related and encode enzymes with glutathione peroxidase activity. However, during evolution, this alpha class gene diverged accumulating mutations in the active site that resulted in differences in substrate specificity and catalytic activity. The enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes the double bond isomerization of precursors for progesterone and testosterone during the biosynthesis of steroid hormones. An additional transcript variant has been identified, but its full length sequence has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GSTA3 links:

GSTA3 (HGNC:):

GSTA3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.973

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GSTA3	NM_000847.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.221A>G	p.Tyr74Cys	missense_variant	4/7	ENST00000211122.4	NP_000838.3	Q16772

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GSTA3	ENST00000211122.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.221A>G	p.Tyr74Cys	missense_variant	4/7	1	NM_000847.5	ENSP00000211122.3	Q16772
GSTA3	ENST00000370968.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.71A>G	p.Tyr24Cys	missense_variant	3/6	1		ENSP00000360007.1	Q5JW85
GSTA3	ENST00000431899.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.71A>G	p.Tyr24Cys	missense_variant	2/4	5		ENSP00000399142.2	Q5JW84

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152238

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000795

AC:

AN:

251422

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135878

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000123

AC:

AN:

1461704

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

727156

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000447

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000696

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000720

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000656

AC:

AN:

152356

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74514

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 22, 2024

The c.221A>G (p.Y74C) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the GSTA3 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 221, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 74 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.53

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.10

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.32

.;T;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.75

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.53

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.0040

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.97

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.37

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.8

.;H;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.46

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-8.5

D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.56

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;.

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;.

Vest4

0.55

MutPred

0.80

.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0875);.;

MVP

0.48

MPC

0.27

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

3.0

Varity_R

0.96

gMVP

0.58

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over