chr6-5431107-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_006567.5(FARS2):​c.839A>G​(p.Asn280Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.191 in 1,613,374 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 32,055 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.17 ( 2666 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.19 ( 29389 hom. )

Consequence

FARS2
NM_006567.5 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.40
Variant links:
Genes affected
FARS2 (HGNC:21062): (phenylalanyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) This gene encodes a protein that transfers phenylalanine to its cognate tRNA. This protein localizes to the mitochondrion and plays a role in mitochondrial protein translation. Mutations in this gene can cause combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 14 (Alpers encephalopathy). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0024745166).
BP6
Variant 6-5431107-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-5431107-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 137292.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr6-5431107-A-G is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.442 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
FARS2NM_006567.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.839A>G p.Asn280Ser missense_variant 4/7 ENST00000274680.9 NP_006558.1 O95363

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FARS2ENST00000274680.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.839A>G p.Asn280Ser missense_variant 4/71 NM_006567.5 ENSP00000274680.4 O95363
FARS2ENST00000324331.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.839A>G p.Asn280Ser missense_variant 4/71 ENSP00000316335.5 O95363
FARS2ENST00000445533.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.227A>G p.Asn76Ser missense_variant 2/33 ENSP00000392525.1 Q5JRF7
FARS2ENST00000648580.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.839A>G non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 4/9 ENSP00000497889.1 A0A3B3ITR6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.168
AC:
25547
AN:
152052
Hom.:
2668
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0759
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.314
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.197
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.273
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.458
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.289
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.154
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.209
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.181
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.178
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.222
AC:
55838
AN:
251320
Hom.:
7422
AF XY:
0.223
AC XY:
30252
AN XY:
135812
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0716
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.261
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.285
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.477
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.277
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.158
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.183
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.215
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.193
AC:
282671
AN:
1461204
Hom.:
29389
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.196
AC XY:
142128
AN XY:
726890
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0695
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.252
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.284
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.391
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.272
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.158
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.181
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.205
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.168
AC:
25559
AN:
152170
Hom.:
2666
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.170
AC XY:
12630
AN XY:
74398
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0760
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.197
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.273
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.458
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.288
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.154
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.181
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.183
Alfa
AF:
0.189
Hom.:
6695
Bravo
AF:
0.170
TwinsUK
AF:
0.180
AC:
666
ALSPAC
AF:
0.179
AC:
691
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0738
AC:
325
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.192
AC:
1654
ExAC
AF:
0.219
AC:
26556
Asia WGS
AF:
0.360
AC:
1253
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.185
EpiControl
AF:
0.183

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Combined oxidative phosphorylation defect type 14 Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabAug 10, 2021- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWong Mito Lab, Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of MedicineJun 13, 2018- -
not specified Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxOct 16, 2013This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingUnidad de Genómica Garrahan, Hospital de Pediatría GarrahanJul 31, 2024This variant is classified as Benign based on local population frequency. This variant was detected in 28% of patients studied in a panel designed for Epileptic and Developmental Encephalopathy, Progressive Myoclonus Epilepsy and Abnormal Movements and Neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation. Number of patients: 26. Only high quality variants are reported. -
Hereditary spastic paraplegia 77 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabAug 10, 2021- -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicFeb 23, 2016- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.071
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.69
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.62
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.96
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.039
T;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.51
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.28
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.80
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
.;D;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0025
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.4
N;N;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.26
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.85
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.045
Sift
Benign
0.35
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.36
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;B;.
Vest4
0.054
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.0055
T
GERP RS
3.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.38

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs11243011; hg19: chr6-5431340; COSMIC: COSV51165355; API