chr6-56619745-G-T

Variant names:

• chr6-56619745-G-T
• rs78701610
• NM_001723.7:c.4289C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001723.7(DST):​c.4289C>A​(p.Ala1430Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,820 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/17 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A1430V) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DST NM_001723.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.515
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

DST (HGNC:1090): (dystonin) This gene encodes a member of the plakin protein family of adhesion junction plaque proteins. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene, but the full-length nature of some variants has not been defined. It has been reported that some isoforms are expressed in neural and muscle tissue, anchoring neural intermediate filaments to the actin cytoskeleton, and some isoforms are expressed in epithelial tissue, anchoring keratin-containing intermediate filaments to hemidesmosomes. Consistent with the expression, mice defective for this gene show skin blistering and neurodegeneration. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

DST Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 6

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• epidermolysis bullosa simplex 3, localized or generalized intermediate, with BP230 deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07320902).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001723.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DST	NM_001723.7	MANE Plus Clinical	c.4289C>A	p.Ala1430Glu	missense	Exon 23 of 24	NP_001714.1
	DST	NM_001374736.1	MANE Select	c.4929+4785C>A		intron	N/A	NP_001361665.1
	DST	NM_001374734.1		c.4956+4785C>A		intron	N/A	NP_001361663.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DST	ENST00000370765.11	TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical	c.4289C>A	p.Ala1430Glu	missense	Exon 23 of 24	ENSP00000359801.6
	DST	ENST00000680361.1	MANE Select	c.4929+4785C>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000505098.1
	DST	ENST00000244364.10	TSL:1	c.3318+4785C>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000244364.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251328 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461820 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727208

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86254

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53356

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112010

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 14

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.38	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.68
CADD	Benign	1.0
DANN	Benign	0.38
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.28	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.60	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0060	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.073	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
PhyloP100		0.52
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.020	N
REVEL	Benign	0.12
Sift	Benign	0.83	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.82	T
Polyphen		0.66	P
Vest4		0.29
MutPred		0.17		Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0411)
MVP		0.24
ClinPred		0.12	T
GERP RS		-3.3
Mutation Taster		=99/1	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs78701610; hg19: chr6-56484543;