chr6-73461915-C-T

Position:

• chr6-73461915-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_012123.4(MTO1):​c.61C>T​(p.Pro21Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P21A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: MTO1 NM_012123.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.81

Genes affected

MTO1 (HGNC:19261): (mitochondrial tRNA translation optimization 1) This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein thought to be involved in mitochondrial tRNA modification. The encoded protein may also play a role in the expression of the non-syndromic and aminoglycoside-induced deafness phenotypes associated with a specific mutation in the mitochondrial 12S rRNA gene. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04746306).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MTO1	NM_012123.4	c.61C>T	p.Pro21Ser	missense_variant	1/12	ENST00000498286.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MTO1	ENST00000498286.6	c.61C>T	p.Pro21Ser	missense_variant	1/12	1	NM_012123.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251428 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135878

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1461870 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727226

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.000111 Hom.: 0

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Mitochondrial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy with lactic acidosis due to MTO1 deficiency Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Sep 21, 2016

In summary, this variant is a rare missense change that is not predicted to affect protein function. There is no indication that it causes disease, but the available evidence is currently insufficient to prove that conclusively. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). The serine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, suggesting that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. These predictions have not been confirmed by published functional studies. While this variant is not present in population databases (rs753873871), the frequency information is unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the ExAC database. This sequence change replaces proline with serine at codon 21 of the MTO1 protein (p.Pro21Ser). The proline residue is weakly conserved and there is a moderate physicochemical difference between proline and serine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.067
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.36	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.67
CADD	Benign	0.91
DANN	Benign	0.84
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.078	.;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.4
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.5
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.029	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.57	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0021	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.047	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.55	N;N;N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.29	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.29	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.032
Sift	Benign	0.27	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.22	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0010	B;B;B
Vest4		0.12
MutPred		0.27		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0486);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0486);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0486);
MVP		0.20
MPC		0.25
ClinPred		0.062	T
GERP RS		-5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.042
gMVP		0.54

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs753873871; hg19: chr6-74171638; COSMIC: COSV100940368; COSMIC: COSV100940368;