chr6-78940891-A-C

Position:

• chr6-78940891-A-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Strong

The NM_017934.7(PHIP):​c.5268T>G​(p.Phe1756Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,658 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PHIP NM_017934.7 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.48

Genes affected

PHIP (HGNC:15673): (pleckstrin homology domain interacting protein) This gene encodes a protein that binds to the insulin receptor substrate 1 protein and regulates glucose transporter translocation in skeletal muscle cells. The encoded protein may also regulate growth and survival of pancreatic beta cells. Elevated copy number of this gene may be associated with melanoma severity and the encoded protein may promote melanoma metastasis in human patients. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2016]

IRAK1BP1 (HGNC:17368): (interleukin 1 receptor associated kinase 1 binding protein 1) Predicted to be involved in I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB signaling. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm and nucleus. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), PHIP. . Gene score misZ 5.1395 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.4358 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with PHIP-related behavioral problems-intellectual disability-obesity-dysmorphic features syndrome, developmental delay, intellectual disability, obesity, and dysmorphic features.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.039231032).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PHIP	NM_017934.7	c.5268T>G	p.Phe1756Leu	missense_variant	40/40	ENST00000275034.5	NP_060404.4
PHIP	XM_005248729.6	c.5265T>G	p.Phe1755Leu	missense_variant	40/40		XP_005248786.1
PHIP	XM_011535918.4	c.4752T>G	p.Phe1584Leu	missense_variant	37/37		XP_011534220.1
IRAK1BP1	XM_047418194.1	c.*37+5322A>C		intron_variant			XP_047274150.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PHIP	ENST00000275034.5	c.5268T>G	p.Phe1756Leu	missense_variant	40/40	1	NM_017934.7	ENSP00000275034	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461658 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727122

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 10, 2023

This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1756 of the PHIP protein (p.Phe1756Leu). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PHIP-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PHIP protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.22
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.23	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.57
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Benign	0.65
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.063	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.31
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.11
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.68	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0066	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.039	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.34	N
MutationTaster	Benign	0.52	D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.48	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.98	N
REVEL	Benign	0.020
Sift	Benign	0.68	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.73	T
Polyphen		0.0050	B
Vest4		0.084
MutPred		0.22		Gain of helix (P = 0.132);
MVP		0.18
MPC		0.19
ClinPred		0.17	T
GERP RS		3.6
Varity_R		0.067
gMVP		0.054

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1367276733; hg19: chr6-79650608;