chr6-87514472-G-A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_020320.5(RARS2):c.1678C>T(p.Arg560Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000193 in 1,612,456 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00020 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

RARS2
NM_020320.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.10

Variant links:

Genes affected

RARS2 (HGNC:21406): (arginyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) This nuclear gene encodes a protein that localizes to the mitochondria, where it catalyzes the transfer of L-arginine to its cognate tRNA, an important step in translation of mitochondrially-encoded proteins. Defects in this gene are a cause of pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 6 (PCH6). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

RARS2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.022638261).

BP6

Variant 6-87514472-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-87514472-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 766634.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000131 (20/152218) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00353 (17/4818). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00225. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 16 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RARS2	NM_020320.5 link	c.1678C>T	p.Arg560Cys	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 20	ENST00000369536.10	NP_064716.2	Q5T160

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RARS2	ENST00000369536.10 link	c.1678C>T	p.Arg560Cys	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 20	1	NM_020320.5	ENSP00000358549.5		Q5T160

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

152100

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00353

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000394

AC:

AN:

251432

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000486

AC XY:

AN XY:

135892

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000326

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00294

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000199

AC:

291

AN:

1460238

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000256

AC XY:

186

AN XY:

726542

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000151

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00295

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000153

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000216

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

152218

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000215

AC XY:

AN XY:

74428

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00353

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000274

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

ExAC

AF:

0.000502

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00144

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Dec 29, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27166760) -

Jan 27, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 6

Benign:1

Jan 17, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance: Benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.10

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.13

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.31

Eigen

Uncertain

0.51

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.49

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.14

MetaRNN

Benign

0.023

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.19

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.52

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.3

REVEL

Uncertain

0.58

Sift

Benign

0.031

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

0.99

Vest4

0.40

MVP

0.92

MPC

0.27

ClinPred

0.18

GERP RS

3.9

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.51

gMVP

0.48

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over